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We present results on a meso-scale model for amorphous matter in athermal, quasi-static (a-AQS), steady state shear flow. In particular, we perform a careful analysis of the scaling with the lateral system size, $L$, of: i) statistics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Botond Tyukodi , Damien Vandembroucq , Craig E Maloney

Physical systems characterized by stick-slip dynamics often display avalanches. Regardless of the diversity of their microscopic structure, these systems are governed by a power-law distribution of avalanche size and duration. Here we focus…

We study avalanche dynamics and local activity of forced-flow imbibition fronts in disordered media. We focus on the front dynamics as the mean velocity $\bar{v}$ of the interface is decreased and the pinning state is approached. Scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-05 Marc Pradas , Juan M. López , A. Hernández-Machado

We analyze a mesoscopic model of a shear stress material with a three dimensional slab geometry, under an external quasistatic deformation of a simple shear type. Relaxation is introduced in the model as a mechanism by which an unperturbed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-27 E. A. Jagla

We study slip avalanches in disordered materials under an increasing external load in the framework of a fiber bundle model. Over-stressed fibers of the model do not break, instead they relax in a stick-slip event which may trigger an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-28 Zoltan Halasz , Ferenc Kun

We analyse by numerical simulations and scaling arguments the avalanche statistics of 1-dimensional elastic interfaces in random media driven at a single point. Both global and local avalanche sizes are power-law distributed, with universal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-28 L. E. Aragón , A. B. Kolton , P. Le Doussal , K. J. Wiese , E. A. Jagla

We discuss the threshold activated extremal dynamics that is prevalent in the breakdown processes in heterogeneous materials. We model such systems by an elastic spring network with random breaking thresholds assigned to the springs.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Purusattam Ray

We analyze the statistics of water droplet avalanches in a continuously driven system. Distributions are obtained for avalanche size, lifetime, and time between successive avalanches, along with power spectra and return maps. For low flow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Britton Plourde , Franco Nori , Michael Bretz

We study the mean-field limit of an elasto-plastic model introduced to describe the yielding transition of athermally and quasi-statically sheared amorphous solids. We focus on the sample-to-sample fluctuations, which we characterize…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-12 Saverio Rossi , Gilles Tarjus

We introduce a model for a sandpile, with N sites, critical height N and each site connected to every other site. It is thus a mean-field model in the spin-glass sense. We find an exact solution for the steady state probability distribution…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-22 Steven A. Janowsky , Claude A. Laberge

We investigate a non-equilibrium one-dimensional model known as the raise and peel model describing a growing surface which grows locally and has non-local desorption. For specific values of adsorption ($u_a$) and desorption($u_d$) rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Edwin Antillon , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais

Molecular dynamics simulations with varying damping are used to examine the effects of inertia and spatial dimension on sheared disordered solids in the athermal, quasistatic limit. In all cases the distribution of avalanche sizes follows a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Michael Salerno , Mark O. Robbins

We investigate the breakdown of disordered networks under the action of an increasing external---mechanical or electrical---force. We perform a mean-field analysis and estimate scaling exponents for the approach to the instability. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Zapperi , Purusattam Ray , H. Eugene Stanley , Alessandro Vespignani

We study the correlations between avalanches in the depinning dynamics of elastic interfaces driven on a random substrate. In the mean field theory (the Brownian force model), it is known that the avalanches are uncorrelated. Here we obtain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-18 Pierre Le Doussal , Thimothée Thiery

Using numerical simulations, we perform an extensive finite-size analysis of the transverse diffusion coefficient in a sheared 2D amorphous solid, over a broad range of strain rates, at temperatures up to the supercooled liquid regime. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Joyjit Chattoraj , Christiane Caroli , Anaël Lemaître

The strain load $\Delta\gamma$ that triggers consecutive avalanches is a key observable in the slow deformation of amorphous solids. Its temporally averaged value $\langle \Delta\gamma \rangle$ displays a non-trivial system-size dependence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-15 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eduardo A. Jagla

We introduce the standard distribution width of fitness to characterize the global and individual features of a ecosystem in the Bak-Sneppen evolution model. Through tracking this quantity in evolution, a different hierarchy of avalanche…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Xiwen Zhu , Kelin Gao

We present a new model for relaxations in piles of granular material. The relaxations are determined by a stochastic rule which models the effect of friction between the grains. We find power-law distributions for avalanche sizes and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis A. Nunes Amaral , Kent B. Lauritsen

Crystal plasticity occurs by deformation bursts due to the avalanche-like motion of dislocations. Here we perform extensive numerical simulations of a three-dimensional dislocation dynamics model under quasistatic stress-controlled loading.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Arttu Lehtinen , Giulio Costantini , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi , Lasse Laurson

In this paper, the Bak--Tang--Wiesenfeld model for various substrate topologies and a variety of neighborhoods is reconsidered. With computer simulation, we study the distribution of avalanche sizes. Using the Z-score we confirm that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-18 P. Szczepaniak , K. Malarz