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We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

Via circle pattern techniques, random planar triangulations (with angle variables) are mapped onto Delaunay triangulations in the complex plane. The uniform measure on triangulations is mapped onto a conformally invariant spatial point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Francois David , Bertrand Eynard

Let $W_i=\{W_i(t), t\in \mathbb{R}_+\}, i=1,2$ be two Wiener processes and $W_3=\{W_3(\mathbf{t}), \mathbf{t}\in \mathbb{R}_+^2\}$ be a two-parameter Brownian sheet, all three processes being mutually independent. We derive upper and lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Enkelejd Hashorva , Yuliya Mishura

This article focuses on a combinatorial structure specific to triangulated plane graphs with quadrangular outer face and no separating triangle, which are called irreducible triangulations. The structure has been introduced by Xin He under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Eric Fusy

We study the phenomenon of mode-locking in the context of quasiperiodically forced non-linear circle maps. As a main result, we show that under certain C1-open condition on the geometry of twist parameter families of such systems, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Jing Wang , Tobias Jäger

The existence of triangular and unitriangular factorizations has been extensively studied for untwisted Chevalley groups, as well as for twisted Chevalley groups of types other than ${}^2A_{2n} \ (n \geq 1)$. However, the case of twisted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Shripad M. Garge , Deep H. Makadiya

A generalization of the Euler-Plateau problem to account for the energy contribution due to twisting of the bounding loop is proposed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived in a parameterized setting and a bifurcation analysis is performed.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-14 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

We consider half-BPS Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N} = 2$ long circular quiver gauge theories at large-$N$ with continuous limit shape of 't Hooft couplings. In the limit of an infinite number of nodes $L$, the solution to the localisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Evgeny Sobko

Using the flow governing equation approach to similarity, Weyburne (D. Weyburne, arXiv:1701.02364, 2016) recently showed that for 2-D turbulent boundary layer flows, the Prandtl Plus scalings are NOT, in general, the proper similarity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-19 David W. Weyburne

Multiple patterning lithography has been widely adopted in advanced technology nodes of VLSI manufacturing. As a key step in the design flow, multiple patterning layout decomposition (MPLD) is critical to design closure. Due to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Wei Li , Yuzhe Ma , Qi Sun , Yibo Lin , Iris Hui-Ru Jiang , Bei Yu , David Z. Pan

The central result about fast rotating-flow structures is the Taylor-Proudman theorem (TPT) which connects various aspects of the dynamics. Taylor's geometrical proof of TPT is reproduced and extended substantially, with Lie's theory for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We study supersymmetric sectors at half-BPS boundaries and interfaces in the 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with the gauge group $G$, which are described by associative algebras equipped with twisted traces. Such data are in one-to-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Mykola Dedushenko , Davide Gaiotto

The differential representation is a novel formalism for studying boundary correlators in $(d+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. In this letter, we generalize the differential representation beyond tree level using the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Aidan Herderschee

Topological invariants such as winding numbers and linking numbers appear as charges of topological solitons in diverse nonlinear physical systems described by a unit vector field defined on two and three dimensional manifolds. While the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

In this work we study line arrangements consisting in lines passing through three non-aligned points. We call them triangular arrangements. We prove that any combinatorics of a triangular arrangement is always realized by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Simone Marchesi , Jean Vallès

The incommensurate stacking of multi-layered two-dimensional materials is a challenging problem from a theoretical perspective and an intriguing avenue for manipulating their physical properties. Here we present a multi-scale model to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Ziyan Zhu , Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

Characterizing multiloop topologies is an important step towards developing novel methods at high perturbative orders in quantum field theory. In this article, we exploit the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) formalism to analyse multiloop topologies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-08 Selomit Ramírez-Uribe , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , Germán Rodrigo , German F. R. Sborlini

Many combinatorial and other number triangles are solutions of recurrences of the Graham-Knuth-Patashnik (GKP) type. Such triangles and their defining recurrences are investigated analytically. They are acted on by a transformation group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Robert S. Maier

For next-generation technology nodes, multiple patterning lithography (MPL) has emerged as a key solution, e.g., triple patterning lithography (TPL) for 14/11nm, and quadruple patterning lithography (QPL) for sub-10nm. In this paper, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Bei Yu , David Z. Pan

Equiangular tight frames provide optimal packings of lines through the origin. We combine Steiner triple systems with Hadamard matrices to produce a new infinite family of equiangular tight frames. This in turn leads to new constructions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Jesse Peterson