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Related papers: Spin-orbit coupling rule in bound fermions systems

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We review the present understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclei collectively known as nucleons. The field of nucleon spin provides a critical window for testing Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

We theoretically study the spin-orbit interaction in the outer regions of core-shell nanowires that can act as tubular, prismatic conductors. The polygonal cross section of these wires induces non-uniform electron localization along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Anna Sitek , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

Ultracold atomic gases provide a novel platform with which to study spin-orbit coupling, a mechanism that plays a central role in the nuclear shell model, atomic fine structure and two-dimensional electron gases. This paper introduces a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Q. Guan , X. Y. Yin , S. E. Gharashi , D. Blume

In the quest for large-scale quantum computing, networked quantum computers offer a natural path towards scalability. Now that nearest neighbor entanglement has been demonstrated for electron spin qubits in semiconductors, on-chip long…

The effect of residual interaction between nucleons (quasiparticles) on shell oscillations of the masses of spherical nuclei is considered. The singularity of the ground state energy of the system in the vicinity of nucleon magic numbers is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. G. Nosov

In spin-orbit coupled crystals, symmetries can protect multifold degeneracies with large Chern numbers and Brillouin zone spanning topological surface states. In this work, we explore the extent to which the nontrivial topology of chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Mao Lin , Iñigo Robredo , Niels B. M. Schröter , Claudia Felser , Maia G. Vergniory , Barry Bradlyn

We propose an experimental scheme to study spin-orbit coupling effects in a of two-dimensional (2D) Fermi atomic gas cloud by coupling its internal electronic states (pseudospins) to radiation in a delta configuration. The induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiong-Jun Liu , Mario F. Borunda , Xin Liu , Jairo Sinova

Motion of electrons can influence their spins through a fundamental effect called spin-orbit interaction. This interaction provides a way to electrically control spins and as such lies at the foundation of spintronics. Even at the level of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Nadj-Perge , S. M. Frolov , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Nuclear entanglement is a flagship in the interdisciplinary direction of nuclear physics and quantum information science. Spin entanglement, a special kind of nuclear entanglement, is ubiquitous in nuclear structures and dynamics. Based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong Bai

Spin-orbit coupling plays an increasingly important role in the modern condensed matter physics. For instance, it gives birth to topological insulators and topological superconductors. Quantum simulation of spin-orbit coupling using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Pengjun Wang , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Zhengkun Fu , Jiao Miao , Lianghui Huang , Shijie Chai , Hui Zhai , Jing Zhang

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) attached to the boundary of spin chains near quantum critical points, or to dissipative environments, near a boundary critical point, such as Kondo-like systems or the dissipative two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

The partition of nucleon spin between total angular momenta of quarks and gluons is described by the energy momentum tensor formfactors manifested also in the nucleon scattering by weak classical gravitational field. Natural generalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

In this paper, I'm going to talk about the theoretical and experimental progress in studying spin-orbit coupled spin-1 bosons. Realization of spin-orbit coupled quantum gases opens a new avenue in cold atom physics. In particular, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 Lin Xin

New experimental data on medium to heavy single Lambda hypernuclei revealed a much larger spin-orbit splitting than observed in older measurements of light hypernuclei. Taking into account particle threshold effects and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph M. Keil , Horst Lenske

In atoms spin-orbit coupling (SOC) cannot raise the angular momentum above a maximum value or lower it below a minimum. Here we show that this need not be the case in materials built from nanoscale structures including multi-nuclear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-15 A. L. Khosla , A. C. Jacko , J. Merino , B. J. Powell

The synthetic spin-orbit coupled quantum gases is widely studied both experimentally and theoretically in recent years. As previous studies show, this modification of single-body dispersion will in general couple different partial waves and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 Pengfei Zhang , Ning Sun

We review recent advances on the theory of spin qubits in nanostructures. We focus on four selected topics. First, we show how to form spin qubits in the new and promising material graphene. Afterwards, we discuss spin relaxation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 B. Trauzettel , M. Borhani , M. Trif , D. Loss

The spin-orbit interaction of light is a crucial concept for understanding the electromagnetic properties of a material and realizing the spin-controlled manipulation of optical fields. Achieving these goals requires a complete description…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-08 Longlong Feng , Qianfan Wu

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner