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In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

The advantages and difficulties of application of Pad\'e approximants to two-dimensional regression analysis are discussed. New formulation of residuals is suggested in the method of least squares. It leads to a system of linear equations…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-23 Glib Yevkin , Olexandr Yevkin

We consider the problem of finding approximate analytical solutions for nonlinear equations typical of physics applications. The emphasis is on the modification of the method of Pad\'e approximants that are known to provide the best…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

Based on the mathematically well defined Pad\'e Theory, a theoretically safe new procedure for the extraction of the pole mass and width of a resonance is proposed. In particular, thanks to the Montessus de Ballore theorem we are able to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Masjuan , J. J. Sanz-Cillero

In this work, we use rational approximation to improve the accuracy of spectral solutions of differential equations. When working in the vicinity of solutions with singularities, spectral methods may fail their propagated spectral rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 João Carrilho de Matos , José M. A. Matos , Maria João Rodrigues

We apply the technique of self-similar exponential approximants based on successive truncations of continued exponentials to reconstruct functional laws of the quasi-exponential class from the knowledge of only a few terms of their power…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Gluzman , D. Sornette , V. I. Yukalov

The running coupling of a generic field theory can be described through a separable differential equation involving the corresponding $\beta$-function. Only the first loop order can be solved analytically in terms of well-known functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Juuso Österman

We propose a novel approach for parameterizing the luminosity distance, based on the use of rational "Pad\'e" approximations. This new technique extends standard Taylor treatments, overcoming possible convergence issues at high redshifts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alejandro Aviles , Alessandro Bravetti , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo

We reconsider the Euler-Lagrange equation for the Skyrme model in the hedgehog ansatz and study the analytical properties of the solitonic solution. In view of the lack of a closed form solution to the problem, we work on approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Ponciano , L. N. Epele , H. Fanchiotti , C. A. Garcia Canal

This article is about both approximation theory and the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). First we introduce the notion of {\em reciprocal-log} or {\em log-lightning approximation} of analytic functions with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

Recently, it has been great interest in the development of methods for solving nonlinear differential equations directly. Here, it is shown an algorithm based on Pad\'e approximants for solving nonlinear partial differential equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Danilo V. Ruy

We analyze truncated series generated as divergent formal solutions of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Motivating the study is a specific non-linear, first-order differential equation, which is the basis of the resurgent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Alessio Maiezza , Juan Carlos Vasquez

We investigate the rational approximation of fractional powers of unbounded positive operators attainable with a specific integral representation of the operator function. We provide accurate error bounds by exploiting classical results in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

We derive some first order differential equations which model the classical and the relativistic thin layer approximations. The circumstellar medium is assumed to follow a density profile which can be exponential, Gaussian, Plummer-like,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

The luminosity distance in the standard cosmology as given by $\Lambda$CDM and consequently the distance modulus for supernovae can be defined by the Pad\'e approximant. A comparison with a known analytical solution shows that the Pad\'e…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 L. Zaninetti

Pad'e approximants are used to improve the convergence behavior of perturbative results in massless scalar and gauge field theories at finite temperature.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Boris Kastening

Starting with some fundamental concepts, in this article we present the essential aspects of spectral methods and their applications to the numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We start by using Lagrange and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Samir Kumar Bhowmik , Sharanjeet Dhawan

Pad\'e approximations and Siegel's lemma are widely used tools in Diophantine approximation theory. This work has evolved from the attempts to improve Baker-type linear independence measures, either by using the Bombieri-Vaaler version of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Tapani Matala-aho , Louna Seppälä

The use of approximants of Pad\`e type are employed to develop a method aimed at opening new perspectives in the theory of Appell polynomials $a_n(x)$, specified by the generating function \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{t^n}{n!} a_n(x) = A(t)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Giuseppe Dattoli , Subuhi Khan , Ujair Ahmad
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