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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in many graph-based applications. However, the enormous size and high sparsity level of graphs hinder their applications under industrial scenarios. Although some scalable GNNs are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Wentao Zhang , Ziqi Yin , Zeang Sheng , Yang Li , Wen Ouyang , Xiaosen Li , Yangyu Tao , Zhi Yang , Bin Cui

Graph neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art accuracy for graph node classification. However, GNNs are difficult to scale to large graphs, for example frequently encountering out-of-memory errors on even moderate size graphs. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Ziyuan Wang , Feiming Yang , Rui Fan

The ubiquity of machine learning, particularly deep learning, applied to graphs is evident in applications ranging from cheminformatics (drug discovery) and bioinformatics (protein interaction prediction) to knowledge graph-based query…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Arijit Khan , Xiangyu Ke , Yinghui Wu

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aligns language models using pairwise preference comparisons, offering a simple and effective alternative to Reinforcement Learning (RL) from human feedback. However, in many practical settings, training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Ning Liu , Chuanneng Sun , Kristina Klinkner , Shervin Malmasi

The paper provides a unified co-design of 1) a programming and execution model that allows spawning tasks from within the vertex data at runtime, 2) language constructs for \textit{actions} that send work to where the data resides,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Bibrak Qamar Chandio , Prateek Srivastava , Maciej Brodowicz , Martin Swany , Thomas Sterling

The vast amounts of data used in social, business or traffic networks, biology and other natural sciences are often managed in graph-based data sets, consisting of a few thousand up to billions and trillions of vertices and edges,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Matthias Hauck , Ismail Oukid , Holger Fröning

World models simulate environment dynamics from raw sensory inputs like video. However, using them for planning can be challenging due to the vast and unstructured search space. We propose a robust and highly parallelizable planner that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Michael Psenka , Michael Rabbat , Aditi Krishnapriyan , Yann LeCun , Amir Bar

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) towards long-context reasoning and sparse architectures has pushed memory requirements far beyond the capacity of individual device HBM. While emerging supernode architectures offer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Fangxin Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Hanjing Shen , Zhibo Liang , Li Jiang , Haibing Guan , Chong Bao , Xuefeng Jin

Graph neural networks, a powerful deep learning tool to model graph-structured data, have demonstrated remarkable performance on numerous graph learning tasks. To address the data noise and data scarcity issues in deep graph learning, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Kaize Ding , Zhe Xu , Hanghang Tong , Huan Liu

High-performance computing platforms such as supercomputers have traditionally been designed to meet the compute demands of scientific applications. Consequently, they have been architected as producers and not consumers of data. The Apache…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Andre Luckow , Ioannis Paraskevakos , George Chantzialexiou , Shantenu Jha

A number of novel programming languages and libraries have been proposed that offer simpler-to-use models of concurrency than threads. It is challenging, however, to devise execution models that successfully realise their abstractions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Claudio Corrodi , Alexander Heußner , Christopher M. Poskitt

Time-evolving large graph has received attention due to their participation in real-world applications such as social networks and PageRank calculation. It is necessary to partition a large-scale dynamic graph in a streaming manner to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Md Anwarul Kaium Patwary , Saurabh Garg , Sudheer Kumar Battula , Byeong Kang

Graph algorithms can be expressed in terms of linear algebra. GraphBLAS is a library of low-level building blocks for such algorithms that targets algorithm developers. LAGraph builds on top of the GraphBLAS to target users of graph…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Gábor Szárnyas , David A. Bader , Timothy A. Davis , James Kitchen , Timothy G. Mattson , Scott McMillan , Erik Welch

Triadic analysis encompasses a useful set of graph mining methods that are centered on the concept of a triad, which is a subgraph of three nodes. Such methods are often applied in the social sciences as well as many other diverse fields.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-09-28 George Chin , Andres Marquez , Sutanay Choudhury , John Feo

How can we maximize the value of accumulated RDF data? Whereas the RDF data can be queried using the SPARQL language, even the SPARQL-based operation has a limitation in implementing traversal or analytical algorithms. Recently, a variety…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Hirokazu Chiba , Ryota Yamanaka , Shota Matsumoto

Recent deep learning approaches have shown promise in learning such individual brain parcellations from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most existing methods assume consistent data distributions across domains and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jianfei Zhu , Haiqi Zhu , Shaohui Liu , Feng Jiang , Baichun Wei , Chunzhi Yi

Myriad of graph-based algorithms in machine learning and data mining require parsing relational data iteratively. These algorithms are implemented in a large-scale distributed environment in order to scale to massive data sets. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Yanfeng Zhang , Qixin Gao , Lixin Gao , Cuirong Wang

Graphs emerge in almost every real-world application domain, ranging from online social networks all the way to health data and movie viewership patterns. Typically, such real-world graphs are big and dynamic, in the sense that they evolve…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ekta Gujral

The adaptive processing of structured data is a long-standing research topic in machine learning that investigates how to automatically learn a mapping from a structured input to outputs of various nature. Recently, there has been an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Federico Errica

Several organizations, like social networks, store and routinely analyze large graphs as part of their daily operation. Such graphs are typically distributed across multiple servers, and graph partitioning is critical for efficient graph…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Claudio Martella , Dionysios Logothetis , Andreas Loukas , Georgos Siganos