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This paper investigates simultaneous preference and metric learning from a crowd of respondents. A set of items represented by $d$-dimensional feature vectors and paired comparisons of the form ``item $i$ is preferable to item $j$'' made by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-11 Gregory Canal , Blake Mason , Ramya Korlakai Vinayak , Robert Nowak

The allure of aesthetic appeal in images captivates our senses, yet the underlying intricacies of aesthetic preferences remain elusive. In this study, we pioneer a novel perspective by utilizing several different machine learning (ML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Derya Soydaner , Johan Wagemans

Existing explanation models generate only text for recommendations but still struggle to produce diverse contents. In this paper, to further enrich explanations, we propose a new task named personalized showcases, in which we provide both…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-07 An Yan , Zhankui He , Jiacheng Li , Tianyang Zhang , Julian McAuley

How can we design a product or movie that will attract, for example, the interest of Pennsylvania adolescents or liberal newspaper critics? What should be the genre of that movie and who should be in the cast? In this work, we seek to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Danai Koutra , Abhilash Dighe , Smriti Bhagat , Udi Weinsberg , Stratis Ioannidis , Christos Faloutsos , Jean Bolot

Text-to-image models can generate visually appealing images from text descriptions. Efforts have been devoted to improving model controls with prompt tuning and spatial conditioning. However, our formative study highlights the challenges…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Haichuan Lin , Yilin Ye , Jiazhi Xia , Wei Zeng

Detecting manipulated images has become a significant emerging challenge. The advent of image sharing platforms and the easy availability of advanced photo editing software have resulted in a large quantities of manipulated images being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Peng Zhou , Bor-Chun Chen , Xintong Han , Mahyar Najibi , Abhinav Shrivastava , Ser Nam Lim , Larry S. Davis

Despite impressive recent advances in text-to-image diffusion models, obtaining high-quality images often requires prompt engineering by humans who have developed expertise in using them. In this work, we present NeuroPrompts, an adaptive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Shachar Rosenman , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

This paper proposes direct learning of image classification from user-supplied tags, without filtering. Each tag is supplied by the user who shared the image online. Enormous numbers of these tags are freely available online, and they give…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Hamid Izadinia , Ali Farhadi , Aaron Hertzmann , Matthew D. Hoffman

Generating novel, yet realistic, images of persons is a challenging task due to the complex interplay between the different image factors, such as the foreground, background and pose information. In this work, we aim at generating such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Liqian Ma , Qianru Sun , Stamatios Georgoulis , Luc Van Gool , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

Despite the rapid progress in image generation, emotional image editing remains under-explored. The semantics, context, and structure of an image can evoke emotional responses, making emotional image editing techniques valuable for various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Qing Lin , Jingfeng Zhang , Yew-Soon Ong , Mengmi Zhang

Over-aligning image generation models to a generalized aesthetic preference conflicts with user intent, particularly when "anti-aesthetic" outputs are requested for artistic or critical purposes. This adherence prioritizes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Wenqi Marshall Guo , Qingyun Qian , Khalad Hasan , Shan Du

We consider generation and comprehension of natural language referring expression for objects in an image. Unlike generic "image captioning" which lacks natural standard evaluation criteria, quality of a referring expression may be measured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Ruotian Luo , Gregory Shakhnarovich

One common trend in image tagging research is to focus on visually relevant tags, and this tends to ignore the personal and social aspect of tags, especially on photoblogging websites such as Flickr. Previous work has correctly identified…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Amandianeze O. Nwana , Tsuhan Chen

Explaining the output of a complex system, such as a Recommender System (RS), is becoming of utmost importance for both users and companies. In this paper we explore the idea that personalized explanations can be learned as recommendation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jorge Díez , Pablo Pérez-Núñez , Oscar Luaces , Beatriz Remeseiro , Antonio Bahamonde

Modern text-to-image (T2I) models generate high-fidelity visuals but remain indifferent to individual user preferences. While existing reward models optimize for "average" human appeal, they fail to capture the inherent subjectivity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Anne-Sofie Maerten , Juliane Verwiebe , Shyamgopal Karthik , Ameya Prabhu , Johan Wagemans , Matthias Bethge

Current bundle generation studies focus on generating a combination of items to improve user experience. In real-world applications, there is also a great need to produce bundle creatives that consist of mixture types of objects (e.g.,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Penghui Wei , Shaoguo Liu , Xuanhua Yang , Liang Wang , Bo Zheng

We propose a new approach to interactive image segmentation based on some properties of a family of quadratic optimization problems related to dominant sets, a well-known graph-theoretic notion of a cluster which generalizes the concept of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Eyasu Zemene , Marcello Pelillo

With the incredibly growing amount of multimedia data shared on the social media platforms, recommender systems have become an important necessity to ease users' burden on the information overload. In such a scenario, extensive amount of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Xianming Liu , Min-Hsuan Tsai , Thomas Huang

Interior design is all about creating spaces that look and feel good. However, the subjective nature of aesthetic preferences presents a significant challenge in defining and quantifying what makes an interior design visually appealing. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Ayana Adilova , Pakizar Shamoi

The exponential growth of web content is a major key to the success for Recommender Systems. This paper addresses the challenge of defining noise, which is inherently related to variability in human preferences and behaviors. In classifying…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Clarita Hawat , Wissam Al Jurdi , Jacques Bou Abdo , Jacques Demerjian , Abdallah Makhoul