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We prove that certain polynomials previously introduced by the author can be identified with tau functions of Painlev\'e VI, obtained from one of Picard's algebraic solutions by acting with a four-dimensional lattice of B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

In this paper, we focus on the relationship between the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation and a Jacobi weight perturbed with random singularities, \begin{equation*} w(z)=\left(1-z^2\right)^{\alpha}{\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Mengkun Zhu , Chuanzhong Li , Yang Chen

We investigate the enumerative geometry of point configurations in projective space. We define "projective configuration counts": these enumerate configurations of points in projective space such that certain specified subsets are in fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alex Fink , Navid Nabijou , Rob Silversmith

The second order Ordinary Differential Equation which describes the unknown part of the solution space of some vacuum Bianchi Cosmologies is completely integrated for Type III, thus obtaining the general solution to Einstein's Field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Christodoulakis , Petros A. Terzis

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

The paper concerns asymptotic studies for the sixth Painlev\'e transcendent as independent variable tends to infinity. The primary tool is averaging and the Whitham method. Elliptic ansatz, appropriate modulation equation and asymptotics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

We propose new solutions to ultradiscrete Painlev\'e equations that cannot be derived using the ultradiscretization method. In particular, we show the third ultradiscrete Painelev\'e equation possesses hypergeometric solutions. We show this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris M. Ormerod

The Painleve test is very useful to construct not only the Laurent series solutions of systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations but also the elliptic and trigonometric ones. The standard methods for constructing the elliptic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-24 S. Yu. Vernov

Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

A new integrable sixth-order nonlinear wave equation is discovered by means of the Painleve analysis, which is equivalent to the Korteweg - de Vries equation with a source. A Lax representation and a Backlund self-transformation are found…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-11 Ayse Karasu-Kalkanli , Atalay Karasu , Anton Sakovich , Sergei Sakovich , Refik Turhan

Using the Painlev\'{e} analysis, we investigate the integrability properties of a system of two coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations that describe the propagation of orthogonally polarized optical waves in an isotropic medium.…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin

This short review is an introduction to a great variety of methods, the collection of which is called the Painlev\'e analysis, intended at producing all kinds of exact (as opposed to perturbative) results on nonlinear equations, whether…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We consider the symmetric q-Painlev\'e equations derived from the birational representation of affine Weyl groups by applying the projective reduction and construct the hypergeometric solutions. Moreover, we discuss continuous limits of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-14 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono

The connection between the complex Sine and Sinh-Gordon equations on the complex plane associated with a Weierstrass type system and the possibility of construction of several classes of multivortex solutions is discussed in detail. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-16 P. Bracken , P. P. Goldstein , A. M. Grundland

The orthogonal projection of a 4-cube onto a uniform random 3-subspace in R^4 is a convex 3-polyhedron P with 14 vertices almost surely. Three numerical characteristics of P -- volume, surface area and mean width -- are studied. These…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Steven R. Finch

For a certain class of configurations of points in space, Eves' Theorem gives a ratio of products of distances that is invariant under projective transformations, generalizing the cross-ratio for four points on a line. We give a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Adam Coffman

We consider a symmetric five-body problem with three unequal collinear masses on the axis of symmetry. The remaining two masses are symmetrically placed on both sides of the axis of symmetry. Regions of possible central configurations are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 M. Shoaib , A. R. Kashif , I. Szucs-Csillik

We consider orthogonal polynomials p_n with respect to an exponential weight function w(x) = exp(-P(x)). The related equations for the recurrence coefficients have been explored by many people, starting essentially with Laguerre [49], in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

This paper is about the combinatorics of finite point configurations in the tropical projective space or, dually, of arrangements of finitely many tropical hyperplanes. Moreover, arrangements of finitely many tropical halfspaces can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Michael Joswig , Georg Loho
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