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We give a classification of connected abelian locally (real) Nash groups of dimension two. We first consider Painlev\'e's description of meromorphic maps admitting an Algebraic Addition Theorem and analyse the algebraic dependence of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Elías Baro , Juan de Vicente , Margarita Otero

We introduce the category of locally C-Nash groups, basic examples of such groups are complex algebraic groups. We prove that if two complex algebraic groups are locally C-Nash isomorphic then they also are biregularly isomorphic. We also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Elías Baro , Juan de Vicente , Margarita Otero

In this article, we classify connected commutative (locally) Nash groups, which is a continuation of our previous work on the classification of abelian Nash manifolds. Our results generalize the classification of the one-dimensional case by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 YiXin Bao , YangYang Chen , WeiKai Hu

By the algebraization of affine Nash groups, a connected affine Nash group is an abelian Nash manifold if and only if its algebraization is a real abelian variety. We first classify real abelian varieties up to isomorphisms. Then with a bit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Yixin Bao , Yangyang Chen

In this note we show that every definably connected, definably compact abelian definable group in an o-minimal expansion of a real closed field of dimension not 4 is definably homeomorphic to a torus of the same dimension. Moreover, in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Elias Baro , Alessandro Berarducci

This paper contains several results about the Chabauty space of a general locally compact abelian group. Notably, we determine its topological dimension, we characterize when it is totally disconnected or connected; we characterize isolated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Yves Cornulier

We show that any local derivation on the solvable Leibniz algebras with model or abelian nilradicals, whose the dimension of complementary space is maximal is a derivation. We show that solvable Leibniz algebras with abelian nilradicals,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Sh. A. Ayupov , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. B. Yusupov

We prove that simply connected local 2-dimensional simplicial complexes embed in 3-space if and only if their dual matroids are graphic. Examples are provided that the assumptions of simply connectedness and locality are necessary. This may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Johannes Carmesin

This paper deals with the existence of algebraic structures on compact Nash sets. We introduce the algebraic-topological notion of asymmetric Nash cobordism between compact Nash sets, and we prove that a compact Nash set is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Tancredi

We state conditions for which a definable local homomorphism between two locally definable groups $\mathcal{G}$, $\mathcal{G^{\prime}}$ can be uniquely extended when $\mathcal{G}$ is simply connected (Theorem 2.1). As an application of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Eliana Barriga

We classify the locally compact second-countable (l.c.s.c.) groups $A$ that are abelian and topologically characteristically simple. All such groups $A$ occur as the monolith of some soluble l.c.s.c. group $G$ of derived length at most $3$;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Colin D. Reid

In this paper we investigate realization theory of a class of non-linear systems, called Nash systems. Nash systems are non-linear systems whose vector fields and readout maps are analytic semi-algebraic functions. In this paper we will…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Jana Němcová , Mihály Petreczky

We prove that a semialgebraically connected affine Nash group over a real closed field R is Nash isogenous to the semialgebraically connected component of the group H(R) of R-points of some algebraic group H defined over R. In the case when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay

v2: An additional assumption was added in Theorem 4.8. In order to show that a connected abelian group is admissible on the site of locally compact spaces we must in addition assume that it is locally topologically divisible. This condition…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Ulrich Bunke , Thomas Schick , Markus Spitzweck , Andreas Thom

We consider locally o-minimal structures possessing tame topological properties shared by models of DCTC and uniformly locally o-minimal expansions of the second kind of densely linearly ordered abelian groups. We derive basic properties of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Masato Fujita

A theorem of A. Weil asserts that a topological group embeds as a (dense) subgroup of a locally compact group if and only if it contains a non-empty precompact open set; such groups are called locally precompact. Within the class of locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-05 W. W. Comfort , G. Lukács

We prove that the Nash problem holds for two-dimensional rational double points in all characteristics. The proof is based on a direct computation of the families of arcs through these singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Tommaso de Fernex , Shih-Hsin Wang

For $N \geq 2$, we study the structure of definable abelian group extensions of the additive group $(\mathbb{R}^N,+)$ by countable abelian (Borel) groups $G$. Given an extension $H$ of $(\mathbb{R}^N,+)$ by $G$, we measure the definability…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Linus Richter

A Nash group is said to be almost linear if it has a Nash representation with finite kernel. Structures and basic properties of these groups are studied.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Binyong Sun

Local connection forms provide a very useful tool for handling connections on principal bundles, because they ignore any complexities of the total space and, essentially, involve only two fundamental features of the structure group, namely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Efstathios Vassiliou
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