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In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski

Loop quantum cosmology homogeneous models with a massless scalar field show that the big-bang singularity can be replaced by a big quantum bounce. To gain further insight on the nature of this bounce, we study the semi-discrete loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Laguna

We present a review on basic aspects of quantum cosmology in the presence of cut-off physics. We first analyze how the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a pure metric approach describes the quantum Universe, showing how the singularity is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-20 Gabriele Barca , Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani

The existence of a minimal measurable length as a characteristic length in the Planck scale is one of the main features of quantum gravity and has been widely explored in the context. Various different deformations of spacetime have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-30 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , S. Dey , A. Bhat , Mir Faizal

We apply a type of background independent "polymer" quantization to a free scalar field in a flat spacetime. Using semi-classical states, we find an effective wave equation that is both nonlinear and Lorentz invariance violating. We solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-30 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

A key result of isotropic loop quantum cosmology is the existence of a quantum bounce which occurs when the energy density of the matter field approaches a universal maximum close to the Planck density. Though the bounce has been exhibited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter Diener , Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

According to loop quantum gravity, matter fields must be quantized in a background independent manner. For scalar fields, such a background independent quantization is called polymer quantization and is inequivalent to the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nirmalya Kajuri

A rather non-standard quantum representation of the canonical commutation relations of quantum mechanics systems, known as the polymer representation has gained some attention in recent years, due to its possible relation with Planck scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Tatjana Vukasinac , Jose A. Zapata

Non-perturbative quantum geometric effects in Loop Quantum Cosmology predict a $\rho^2$ modification to the Friedmann equation at high energies. The quadratic term is negative definite and can lead to generic bounces when the matter energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot , G. V. Vereshchagin

We discuss the way non-perturbative quantization of cosmological spacetimes in loop quantum cosmology provides insights on the physics of Planck scale and the resolution of big bang singularity. In recent years, rigorous examination of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-27 Parampreet Singh

We compute second-order quantum corrections, as quantum dispersions and correlations, to a cosmological model coupling a single scalar perturbation mode to a bouncing background within Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). Using an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Héctor Hernández Hernández , Hugo Morales Técotl , Gustavo Sánchez Herrera

The physical interpretation and eventual fate of gravitational singularities in a theory surpassing classical general relativity are puzzling questions that have generated a great deal of interest among various quantum gravity approaches.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

The polymer representations, which are partially motivated by loop quantum gravity, have been suggested as alternative schemes to quantize the matter fields. Here we apply a version of the polymer representations to the free electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-01 Yuri Bonder , Angel Garcia-Chung , Saeed Rastgoo

The polymer quantization of matter fields is a diffeomorphism invariant framework compatible with Loop Quantum Gravity. Whereas studied by itself, it is not explic- itly used in the known completely quantizable models of matter coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-03 Marcin Domagala , Michal Dziendzikowski , Jerzy Lewandowski

As the loop quantum gravity is based on polymer quantization, we will argue that the polymer length (like string length) can be several orders larger than the Planck length, and this can have low energy consequences. We will demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 Salman Sajad Wani , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Jellal

Over the last two years, the canonical approach to quantum gravity based on connections and triads has been put on a firm mathematical footing through the development and application of a new functional calculus on the space of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Abhay Ashtekar

In this paper we will study the geodesic motion of massive particles, in a Schwarzschild background, with a semi-classical quantum framework called "Polymer Quantum Mechanics" (PQM) in order to investigate the black hole phenomenology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Lorenzo Boldorini , Corrado Marzano , Giovanni Montani

We present a polymer quantization of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity in which the polymerized variable is the area of the Einstein-Rosen wormhole throat. In the classical polymer theory, the singularity is replaced by a bounce at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 G. Kunstatter , J. Louko , A. Peltola

Polymer models are effective in describing quantum gravity effects around the initial singularity, leading to its replacement by bouncing surfaces on which the curvature and densities are finite. Their properties depend on the space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 D. A. Cook , A. Olimpieri , I. P. R. Baranov , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro

We show that the quantization ambiguities of loop quantum cosmology, when considered in wider generality, can be used to produce discretionary dynamical behavior. There is an infinite dimensional space of ambiguities which parallels the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Lautaro Amadei , Alejandro Perez , Salvatore Ribisi