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We review the present status of cosmological discoveries and how these confirm our modern cosmological model, but at the same time we try to focus on its weaknesses and inconsistencies with an historical perspective, and foresee how the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 Vicent J. Martinez , Virginia Trimble

The situation of data sharing in astronomy is positioned in the current general context of a political push towards, and rapid development of, scientific data sharing. Data is already one of the major infrastructures of astronomy, thanks to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Francoise Genova

Gender equity remains a major issue facing the field of planetary science, and there is broad interest in addressing gender disparities within space science and related disciplines. Many studies of these topics have been performed by…

This article presents a survey of publication and citation statistics for 835 UK professional astronomers: the majority of academics and contract researchers within the UK astronomical community. I provide histograms of these bibliometrics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 A. J. Blustin

Professional astronomy is historically not an environment of diverse identities. In recognizing that public outreach efforts affect career outcomes for young people, it is important to assess the demographics of those being reached and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Melanie Archipley , Hannah S. Dalgleish , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Daniel Mortimer

The Research Data Alliance (RDA, https://www.rd-alliance.org/) aims at enabling research data sharing without barriers. It was founded in March 2013 by the Australian Government, the European Commission, and the USA NSF and NIST. It is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-07 Francoise Genova

Despite centuries of close association, statistics and astronomy are surprisingly distant today. Most observational astronomical research relies on an inadequate toolbox of methodological tools. Yet the needs are substantial: astronomy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 E. D. Feigelson , G. J. Babu

Our understanding of the neutron star population is informed to a great degree by large-scale surveys that have been carried out by radio facilities during the past fifty years. We summarize some of the recent breakthroughs in our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 D. R. Lorimer , N. Pol , K. Rajwade , K. Aggarwal , D. Agarwal , J. Strader , N. Lewandowska , D. Kaplan , T. Cohen , P. Demorest , E. Fonseca , S. Chatterjee

The interdisciplinary topic of archaeo-astronomy links science subjects such as astronomy with archaeology and sociology to explore how ancient societies perceived the heavens above. This is achieved by analysing ancient sites such as…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-03-06 D. Brown , L. Canas

Radio astronomy has benefited greatly from advances in technology and will continue to do so in the future. In fact, we are experiencing a revolution in the way radio astronomy is conducted as our instruments allow us now to directly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-13 Michael Kramer , Ben Stappers

This is a follow-up on the bibliometric evaluation of Finnish astronomy presented by the author at the LISA V conference in 2006. The data from the previous study are revisited to determine how a wider institutional base and mergers affect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-10 Eva Isaksson

Whenever a large group of people are engaged in an activity, communities will form. The nature of these communities depends on the relationship considered. In the group of people who regularly use scholarly literature, a relationship like…

Radio astronomy provides a unique window on the universe, allowing us to study: non-thermal processes (galactic nuclei, quasars, pulsars) at the highest angular resolution using VLBI, with low opacity. It is the most interesting wave band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R D Ekers , J F Bell

We report on an international scientific conference, where we brought together African and European academic astronomers. This aimed to bridge the gap between those in position of privilege, with ease of access to international events…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Chris M. Harrison , Leah Morabito , Ann Njeri

The Commission Femmes et Astronomie of the French Astronomical Society, has conducted a statistical study aimed at mapping the current presence of women in French professional astronomy and establishing a baseline for tracking its evolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 N. Lagarde , R. -M. Ouazzani , J. Malzac , M. Clavel , P. de Laverny , L. Leboulleux , I. Vauglin , C. Bot , S. Brau-Nogué , L. Ciesla , E. Josselin , N. Nesvadba , O. Venot

On May 27th 2010, the Italian astronomical community learned with concern that the National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) was going to be suppressed, and that its employees were going to be transferred to the National Research Council…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-12 Angelo Antonelli , Vincenzo Antonuccio-Delogu , Andrea Baruffolo , Stefano Benetti , Simone Bianchi , Andrea Biviano , Annalisa Bonafede , Marco Bondi , Stefano Borgani , Angela Bragaglia , Massimo Brescia , John Robert Brucato , Gianfranco Brunetti , Riccardo Brunino , Michele Cantiello , Viviana Casasola , Rossella Cassano , Alberto Cellino , Gabriele Cescutti , Andrea Cimatti , Andrea Comastri , Edvige Corbelli , Giovanni Cresci , Serena Criscuoli , Stefano Cristiani , Guido Cupani , Sabrina De Grandi , Valerio D'Elia , Melania Del Santo , Gabriella De Lucia , Silvano Desidera , Marcella Di Criscienzo , Valentina D'Odorico , Elisabetta Dotto , Fabio Fontanot , Mario Gai , Simona Gallerani , Stefano Gallozzi , Bianca Garilli , Isabella Gioia , Marisa Girardi , Myriam Gitti , Gianluigi Granato , Raffaele Gratton , Andrea Grazian , Carlotta Gruppioni , Leslie Hunt , Giuseppe Leto , Gianluca Israel , Manuela Magliocchetti , Laura Magrini , Gabriele Mainetti , Filippo Mannucci , Alessandro Marconi , Martino Marelli , Michele Maris , Francesca Matteucci , Massimo Meneghetti , Aniello Mennella , Amata Mercurio , Silvano Molendi , Pierluigi Monaco , Alessia Moretti , Giuseppe Murante , Fabrizio Nicastro , Marina Orio , Adamantia Paizis , Francesca Panessa , Fabio Pasian , Laura Pentericci , Lucia Pozzetti , Mariachiara Rossetti , Joana S. Santos , Alexandro Saro , Raffaella Schneider , Laura Silva , Roberto Silvotti , Richard Smart , Andrea Tiengo , Luca Tornatore , Paolo Tozzi , Edoardo Trussoni , Tiziano Valentinuzzi , Eros Vanzella , Franco Vazza , Alberto Vecchiato , Tiziana Venturi , Giacomo Vianello , Matteo Viel , Alvaro Villalobos , Valentina Viotto , Benedetta Vulcani

In the past two years, the environment within which astronomers conduct their data analysis and management has rapidly changed. Working Groups associated with international societies and Big Data projects have emerged to support and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Eric D. Feigelson , Željko Ivezić , Joseph Hilbe , Kirk D. Borne

Multi-messenger astronomy will be transformed in the 2040s by an unprecedented volume of detections from next-generation gravitational wave, high-energy, and ultra-high energy neutrino, cosmic ray, and time domain observatories. This white…

Despite the observational success of the standard model of cosmology, present-day observations do not tightly constrain the nature of dark matter and dark energy and modifications to the theory of general relativity. Here, we will discuss…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Valerio Marra , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Riccardo Sturani

Meetings such as ADASS demonstrate that there is an enthusiasm for communication within the astronomical software community. However, the amount of information and experience that can flow around in the course of one, relatively short,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-03 Keith Shortridge