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Couplings between relative motion and internal structures are known to affect fusion barriers by dynamically modifying the densities of the colliding nuclei. The effect is expected to be stronger at energies near the barrier top, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-13 A. S. Umar , C. Simenel , V. E. Oberacker

We describe the fissioning dynamics of Pu240 from a configuration in the proximity of the outer fission barrier to full scission and the formation of the fragments within an implementation of density functional theory extended to superfluid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Aurel Bulgac , Piotr Magierski , Kenneth J. Roche , Ionel Stetcu

A novel and generic understanding of spontaneous generation of transport barriers and zonation regimes in turbulent self-organization is presented. It associates the barrier onset to the development of a spectral gap between large scale…

Using two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations, we explore the nonlinear "interruption" of standing and traveling shear-Alfv\'en waves in collisionless plasmas. Interruption involves a self-generated pressure anisotropy removing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 J. Squire , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , A. A. Schekochihin

The quasi-fission mechanism hinders fusion in heavy systems through breakup within zeptoseconds into two fragments with partial mass equilibration. Its dependence on the structure of both the collision partners and the final fragments is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-31 A. Wakhle , C. Simenel , D. J. Hinde , M. Dasgupta , M. Evers , D. H. Luong , R. du Rietz , E. Williams

Using fully kinetic simulations, we study the scaling of the inflow speed of collisionless magnetic reconnection from the non-relativistic to ultra-relativistic limit. In the anti-parallel configuration, the inflow speed increases with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Yi-Hsin Liu , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Hui Li , Michael Hesse

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beck

Simple approach is used to a description of the experimental data for the widths of fission fragment mass yields in 197Au and 209Bi at low and intermediate energies. This approach based on both the expression for the temperature dependence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 V. Yu. Denisov , O. A. Belyanovska , V. P. Khomenkov , I. Yu. Sedykh , K. M. Sukhyy

Mechanism of nuclear reactions on 197Au induced by 11B ions at energies above Coulomb barrier was studied by induced-activity method and gamma-spectroscopy. The cross sections of the reaction fragments from 197Au induced by 11B ions were…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-01 G. S. Karapetyan , N. A. Demekhina , A. R. Balabekyan

The interaction potential between two colloidal particles typically spans a few nanometers. Hence the correct appraisal of the potential in simulations requires very short time steps. However, it is often possible to combine one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-22 German Urbina-Villalba

Mass distributions of fission fragments arising from the slow quasi-fission process have been derived by comparing the measured distributions with the theoretical distributions based on compound nuclear fission model for several reactions.…

The fission probability of 232Pa was measured as a function of the excitation energy in order to search for hyperdeformed (HD) transmission resonances using the (d,pf) transfer reaction on a radioactive 231Pa target. The experiment was…

During the fission process, the nucleus deforms and elongates up to the two fragments inception and their final separation at scission deformation. The evolution of the nucleus energy with deformation is determined by the macroscopic…

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. A 82, 063623 (2010)] Hallwood et al. argued that it is feasible to create large superposition states with strongly interacting bosons in rotating rings. Here we investigate in detail how the superposition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-09 Andreas Nunnenkamp , Ana Maria Rey , Keith Burnett

We consider level crossing in the background of the sphaleron barrier for nondegenerate fermions. The mass splitting within the fermion doublets allows only for an axially symmetric ansatz for the fermion fields. In the background of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Nolte , Jutta Kunz , Burkhard Kleihaus

Extensive simulations are performed of the diffusion-limited reaction A$+$B$\to 0$ in one dimension, with initially separated reagents. The reaction rate profile, and the probability distributions of the separation and midpoint of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell

We present new H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ images of the HH~1/2 system, and we find that the H$\alpha$/H$\beta$ ratio has high values in ridges along the leading edges of the HH~1 bow shock and of the brighter condensations of HH~2. These ridges…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. C. Raga , B. Reipurth , A. Castellanos-Ramírez , Hsin-Fang Chiang , J. Bally

The potential energy of a deformed nucleus has been determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model taking into account the proximity energy, the microscopic corrections and compact and necked shapes. Multiple-humped potential barriers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Royer , C. Bonilla

Using different Skyrme interactions, we have carried out a comparative analysis of fusion barriers for a wide range of interacting nuclei in the framework of semiclassical Skyrme energy density formalism. The results of our calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 O. N. Ghodsi , F. Torabi

In biomimetic and biological systems, interactions between surfaces are often mediated by adhesive molecules, nanoparticles, or colloids dispersed in the surrounding solution. We present here a general, statistical-mechanical model for two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl