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It is known that the L-function of an elliptic curve defined over Q is given by the Mellin transform of a modular form of weight 2. Does that modular form have anything to do with string theory? In this article, we address a question along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Satoshi Kondo , Taizan Watari

We obtain new lower bounds for the number of Fourier coefficients of a weakly holomorphic modular form of half-integral weight not divisible by some prime $\ell$. Among the applications of this we show that there are $\gg \sqrt{X}/\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Joël Bellaïche , Ben Green , Kannan Soundararajan

We prove an extension of Hoermander's classical result on hypoelliptic second order equations, where the coefficients of the related vector fields are globally Lipschitz and satisfy the classical Hoermander condition on a dense set while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Joerg Kampen

Second-order automorphic forms are similar to the usual automorphic forms but have a weaker automorphy condition. We answer a question of Zagier and find the dimensions of spaces of holomorphic, even weight, second-order forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Diamantis , Cormac O'Sullivan

In this paper, we study vanishing of Fourier coefficients of holomorphic $\eta$-quotients. We investigate examples of two different types: the first one involves integral weight CM newforms, while the second one involves half-integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Kathrin Bringmann , Guoniu Han , Bernhard Heim , Ben Kane

We derive an explicit zero-free region for symmetric square L-functions of elliptic curves, and use this to derive an explicit lower bound for the modular degree of rational elliptic curves. The techniques are similar to those used in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Watkins

The Fourier coefficient of a second order Eisenstein series is described as a shifted convolution sum. This description is used to obtain the spectral decomposition of and estimates for the shifted convolution sum.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Nikolaos Diamantis , Roelof Bruggeman

For a second-order elliptic equation of nondivergence form in the plane, we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all strong solutions have first-order derivatives that are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

We observe that there are elliptic curves over number fields all of whose quadratic twists must have positive rank, assuming the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. We give a classification of such curves in terms of their local behaviour,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

The Zygmund functions form an intermediate class between Lipschitz and H\"older functions; their second order divided differences are uniformly bounded. It is well known that for $d \geq 1$ the graph of any Lipschitz function $f:\R^d…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Claudio A. DiMarco

Let $f$ be a normalized newform of weight 2 on $\Gamma_0(N)$ whose coefficients lie in $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\chi_M$ be a primitive quadratic Dirichlet character with conductor $M$. In this paper, under mild assumptions on $M$, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Taiga Adachi , Keiichiro Nomoto , Ryota Shii

In this paper, we study polar harmonic Maass forms of negative integral weight. Using work of Fay, we construct Poincar\'e series which span the space of such forms and show that their elliptic coefficients exhibit duality properties which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Kathrin Bringmann , Paul Jenkins , Ben Kane

We consider second-order divergence form uniformly parabolic and elliptic PDEs with bounded and $VMO_{x}$ leading coefficients and possibly linearly growing lower-order coefficients. We look for solutions which are summable to the $p$th…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-30 N. V. Krylov

A thorough analysis is made of the Fourier coefficients for vector-valued modular forms associated to three-dimensional irreducible representations of the modular group. In particular, the following statement is verified for all but a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Christopher Marks

In this paper, we investigate the sign changes of Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight Hecke eigenforms and give two quantitative results on the number of sign changes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Yujiao Jiang , Yuk-Kam Lau , Guangshi Lü , Emmanuel Royer , Jie Wu

Let $f$ be a normalized primitive Hecke eigen cusp form of even integral weight $k$ for the full modular group $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. For integers $j \geq 2$, let $\lambda_{sym^j f}(m)$ denote the $m$th Fourier coefficient of the $j$th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Amrinder Kaur

This work is a survey of relations between Drinfeld modules and higher dimensional fields of positive characteristic. The main new result stated is the expression of vanishing orders of certain modular forms through partial zeta values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

We study one-parameter families of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$, which are of the form $y^2=x^3+A(T)x+B(T)$, with non-constant $j$-invariant. We define the $r$\textsuperscript{th} moment of an elliptic curve to be $A_{r,E}(p) :=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Steven J. Miller , Yan Weng

Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficient of modular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ for $p=2,3,5,7$. In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Dohoon Choi , YoungJu Choie

The concept of a modular value of an observable of a pre- and post-selected quantum system is introduced. It is similar in form and in some cases has a close connection to the weak value of an observable, but instead of describing an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Yaron Kedem , Lev Vaidman
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