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We establish lower bounds for (i) the numbers of positive and negative terms and (ii) the number of sign changes in the sequence of Fourier coefficients at squarefree integers of a half-integral weight modular Hecke eigenform.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Yuk-Kam Lau , Emmanuel Royer , Jie Wu

In this paper, we consider the Fourier coefficients of a special class of meromorphic Jaocbi forms of negative index. Much recent work has been done on such coefficients in the case of Jacobi forms of positive index, but almost nothing is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Kathrin Bringmann , Thomas Creutzig , Larry Rolen

We consider some questions related to the signs of Hecke eigenvalues or Fourier coefficients of classical modular forms. One problem is to determine to what extent those signs, for suitable sets of primes, determine uniquely the modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Emmanuel Kowalski , Yuk Kam Lau , Kannan Soundararajan , Jie Wu

This article is a research exposition based on the author's talk at the International Colloquium on Automorphic Representations and L-Functions, 2012, held at TIFR, Mumbai. We consider some special cases of the following question: when is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Abhishek Saha

We prove a subconvexity bound in the conductor aspect for $L(s,f,\chi)$ where $f$ is a half integer weight modular form. This $L$-function has analytic continuation and functional equation, but no Euler product. Due to the lack of an Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Eren Mehmet Kiral

We show that the Dirichlet series associated to the Fourier coefficients of a half-integral weight Hecke eigenform at squarefree integers extends analytically to a holomorphic function in the half-plane $\re s\textgreater{}\tfrac{1}{2}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Y. -J Jiang , Y. -K Lau , Emmanuel Royer , J Wu

Recently, we showed that global root numbers of modular forms are biased toward +1. Together with Pharis, we also showed an initial bias of Fourier coefficients towards the sign of the root number. First, we prove analogous results with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Kimball Martin

It is believed that Dirichlet series with a functional equation and Euler product of a particular form are associated to holomorphic newforms on a Hecke congruence group. We perform computer algebra experiments which find that in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer , Sarah Zubairy

In this paper, we prove some divisibility results for the Fourier coefficients of reduced modular forms of sign vectors. More precisely, we generalize a divisibility result of Siegel on constant terms when the weight is non-positive, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Yichao Zhang

In this paper, we consider the Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Jacobi forms of negative index. This extends recent work of Creutzig and the first two authors for the special case of Kac-Wakimoto characters which occur naturally in Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Sander Zwegers

We investigate integrality and divisibility properties of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic modular forms of weight $2k$ associated to positive definite integral binary quadratic forms. For example, we show that if there are no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Steffen Löbrich , Markus Schwagenscheidt

Some Dirichlet-like functions, attached to a pair (periodic function, polynomial) are introduced and studied. These functions generalize the standard Dirichlet L-functions of Dirichlet characters. They have similar properties, being…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Frédéric Chapoton

It is believed that, in the limit as the conductor tends to infinity, correlations between the zeros of elliptic curve $L$-functions averaged within families follow the distribution laws of the eigenvalues of random matrices drawn from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-17 D. K. Huynh , J. P. Keating , N. C. Snaith

For a fairly general family of L-functions, we survey the known consequences of the existence of asymptotic formulas with power-sawing error term for the (twisted) first and second moments of the central values in the family. We then…

For any large prime $q$, $x \leq 1$ and any real $k\geq 2$, we prove a lower bound for the following $2k$-th moment \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{\chi \in X_q^*}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x} \chi(n)\lambda(n)\Big|^{2k}, \end{equation*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We study Chebyshev's bias for the signs of Fourier coefficients of cuspidal newforms on $\Gamma_0(N)$. Our main result shows that the bias towards either sign is completely determined by the order of vanishing of the $L$-function $L(s, f)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Shin-ya Koyama , Arshay Sheth

In this note, we generalize the isomorphisms to the case when the discriminant form is not necessarily induced from real quadratic fields. In particular, this general setting includes all the subspaces with epsilon-conditions, only two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Yichao Zhang

We discuss secondary (and higher) characteristic classes for algebraic vector bundles with trivial top Chern class. We show that if X is a smooth affine scheme of dimension d over a field k of finite 2-cohomological dimension (with char(k)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Aravind Asok , Jean Fasel

This article is concerned with the Fourier coefficients of cusp forms (not necessarily eigenforms) of half-integer weight lying in the plus space. We give a soft proof that there are infinitely many fundamental discriminants $D$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 S. Gun , W. Kohnen , K. Soundararajan

As a continuation of the authors and Wakatsuki's previous paper [5], we study relations among Dirichlet series whose coefficients are class numbers of binary cubic forms. We show that for any integral models of the space of binary cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Yasuo Ohno , Takashi Taniguchi
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