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Related papers: Gravitational particle production in bouncing cosm…

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A model of an emergent universe is formulated using the mechanism of particle creation. Here the universe is considered as a non-equilibrium thermodynamical system with dissipation due to particle creation mechanism. The universe is chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Subenoy Chakraborty

We discuss gravitino production from reheating in models where the splitting between particle and sparticle masses can be larger than TeV, as naturally arising in the context of split supersymmetry. We show that such a production typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

Classical and quantum gravitational instabilities, can, respectively, inflate and warm up a primordial Universe satisfying a superstring-motivated principle of "Asymptotic Past Triviality". A physically viable big bang is thus generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Veneziano

The variant of quasiclassical (half-quantum) theory of gravity in strong gravitational field is presented. The exact solution of the problem of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor calculation is performed in terms of non-local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Grishkan , E. G. Vertogradova

Galilean genesis is an alternative to inflation, in which the universe starts expanding from Minkowski with the stable violation of the null energy condition. In this paper, we discuss how the early universe is reheated through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Particle creation during inflation is considered. It could be important for species whose interaction is of gravitational strength or weaker. A complete but economical formalism is given for spin-zero and spin-half particles, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 David H. Lyth , David Roberts

According to the inflationary scenario for the very early Universe, all inhomogeneities in the Universe are of genuine quantum origin. On the other hand, looking at these inhomogeneities and measuring them, clearly no specific quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We investigate the thermal production of gravitinos in the context of the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, the Boltzmann equation for the gravitino production is altered. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We propose a cosmological scenario in which the hot big bang universe is produced by the collision of a brane in the bulk space with a bounding orbifold plane, beginning from an otherwise cold, vacuous, static universe. The model addresses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

In the case of the energy-momentum tensor related to "ordinary" matter (perfect fluid representing spin 1/2 and 1 fields), the equations of general relativity result in cosmological and gravitational collapse singularities--due to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-19 Vladimir Mashkevich

We investigate the gravitational particle production in the bounce phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We perform both analytical and numerical analysis of the particle production process in a LQC scenario with Bunch-Davies vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-21 Leila L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente

Lattice regularization of the theory of gravity provides a new possibility for study of the Big Bang problem. In the 4D lattice theories of gravity, the existence of a high-temperature phase is proved, which is characterized by the folding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 S. N. Vergeles

We give a consistent description of how the inflationary Universe emerges in quantum cosmology. This involves two steps: Firstly, it is shown that a sensible probability peak can be obtained from the cosmological wave function. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barvinsky , A. Kamenshchik , C. Kiefer

In this work, we explore the formalism of the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems and the possibility of gravitationally generated particle production in modified gravity. More specifically, we consider the scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Miguel A. S. Pinto , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We investigate the emergence of cosmic hysteresis in cyclic bouncing cosmologies within the framework of $f(R)$ modified gravity theories. Building upon previous studies that explored hysteresis phenomena in braneworld and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-12 Aritra Sanyal

Recent studies suggest that the process of symmetry breaking after inflation typically occurs very fast, within a single oscillation of the symmetry-breaking field, due to the spinodal growth of its long-wave modes, otherwise known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

Gravitational particle production in the context of braneworlds is considered from a phenomenological point of view. The production of KK modes for bulk fields is discussed and their abundances computed. The results have been applied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-23 Cosimo Bambi , Federico R. Urban

The notion of inflation (past or present) in standard cosmological models is shown to be a consequence of a sufficiently high second law entropy production from the internal heating of the universal expansion. The longitudinal viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sakai , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Suppose that the early Universe starts with a cosmological $\Lambda$-term originating from quantum spacetime at the Planck scale. Dark energy drives inflation and reheating by reducing its value for massive particle-antiparticle pairs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 She-Sheng Xue

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation in the process of reheating due to the interaction with the oscillating inflaton field. We briefly review the basics of the slow reheating, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman