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We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime where particle content is created by gravitational production of massive scalars mutually interacting with a massless scalar field. The produced particles subsequently decay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-27 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

We examine reheating in the two-field matter bounce cosmology. In this model, the universe evolves from a matter-dominated phase of contraction to an Ekpyrotic phase of contraction before the nonsingular bounce. The Ekpyrotic phase frees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-10 Jerome Quintin , Yi-Fu Cai , Robert H. Brandenberger

Preheating describes the stage of rapidly depositing the energy of cosmological scalar field into excitations of other light fields. This stage is characterized by exponential particle production due to the parametric resonance. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Yi-Fu Cai , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We will perform a detailed study of the matter-ekpyrotic bouncing scenario in Loop Quantum Cosmology using the methods of the dynamical systems theory. We will show that when the background is driven by a single scalar field, at very late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-04 Jaume Haro , Jaume Amorós , Llibert Aresté Saló

In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

We consider the possibility of a gravitationally induced particle production through the mechanism of a nonminimal curvature-matter coupling. An interesting feature of this gravitational theory is that the divergence of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-31 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso , Diego Pavón

The geometric transitions from the evolution in the complex plane of time provide channels for particle production for a quantum field in expanding universes. The production rate for one pair is obtained by squaring and summing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-01 Sang Pyo Kim

The study of particle creation phenomena at the expense of the gravitational field is of great research interest. It might solve the cosmological puzzle single-handedly, without the need for either dark energy or the modified theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Subhra Debnath

Different well-know ways to reheat the universe such as instant preheating, the creation of particles nearly or conformally coupled with gravity, or from the decay products of a curvaton field, are revisited and discussed in detail in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Jaume Haro

In this article, we consider a bouncing Universe, as described for example by Loop Quantum Cosmology. If the current acceleration is due to a true cosmological constant, this constant is naturally conserved through the bounce and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Aurelien Barrau , Linda Linsefors

We compute numerically the reheating temperature due to the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination in two different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

Dark matter, one of the fundamental components of the universe, has remained mysterious in modern cosmology and particle physics, and hence, this field is of utmost importance at present moment. One of the foundational questions in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

Reheating is essential for transforming the cold, vacuum dominated Universe at the end of inflation into the hot thermal bath required by the Standard Model. In many well motivated inflationary models, however, the inflaton has no direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Aarav Shah , Kanabar Jay , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov

Quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes can experience particle production due to their interaction with the expanding background. This effect is particularly relevant for models of the very early Universe, when the energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Fernando Zago , Arthur Kosowsky

In order for an inflationary universe to evolve into a hot universe, a process known as reheating is required. However, the precise mechanism of reheating remains unknown. We show that if the reheating is triggered by thermal dissipation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Kazuma Minami , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

Cosmological hysteresis, has interesting and vivid implications in the scenario of a cyclic bouncy universe. This, purely thermodynamical in nature, is caused by the asymmetry in the equation of state parameter during expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Sayantan Choudhury , Shreya Banerjee

The observed temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background can be traced back to primordial curvature modes that are sourced by adiabatic and/or entropic matter perturbations. In this paper, we explore the entropic mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Anna Ijjas , Roman Kolevatov

An interesting cosmological history was proposed by Prigogine {\it et al.} who considered the Universe as a thermodynamically open system. This scenario is characterized by a process of matter creation, which corresponds to an irreversible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-14 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko , José P. Mimoso , Diego Pavón

We initiate a study of the gravitational-wave signatures of a phase transition that occurs as the Universe's temperature increases during reheating. The gravitational-wave signatures of such a heating phase transition are different from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Jae Hyeok Chang , Anson Hook
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