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Related papers: A low-mass protostar's disk-envelope interface: di…

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We present high angular resolution 0.2 arcsec continuum and molecular emission line Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) observations of G17.64+0.16 in Band 6 (220GHz) taken as part of a campaign in search of circumstellar…

Using the VLA, we recently detected a large number of protoplanetary disk (proplyd) candidates lying within a couple of light years of the massive black hole Sgr A*. The bow-shock appearance of proplyd candidates point toward the young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 F. Yusef-Zadeh , W. Cotton , M. Wardle , M. J. Royster , D. Kunneriath , D. A. Roberts , A. Wootten , R. Schödel

Ambipolar diffusion can cause a velocity drift between ions and neutrals. This is one of the non-ideal MHD effects proposed to enable the formation of Keplerian disks with sizes of tens of au. To observationally study ambipolar diffusion in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Hsi-Wei Yen , Bo Zhao , Patrick M. Koch , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Utilising JWST, ALMA and the VLA we present high angular resolution (0.06''- 0.42''), multi-wavelength (4 micron - 3cm) observations of the VLA 1623-2417 protostellar system to characterise the origin, morphology and, properties of the…

Using ALMA observations of the C$^{18}$O(2-1) line emission of the gas envelope of protostar L1527, we have reconstructed its morphology and kinematics under the assumption of axisymmetry about the west-east axis. The main original…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 P. Tuan-Anh , P. T. Nhung , D. T. Hoai , P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , N. T. Thao , P. Darriulat

Circumstellar disks are considered to be the birthplace of planets. Specific structures like spiral arms, gaps, and cavities are characteristic indicators of planet-disk interaction. Investigating these structures can provide insights into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 F. Ober , S. Wolf , A. L. Uribe , H. H. Klahr

Gas mass remains one of the most difficult protoplanetary disk properties to constrain. With much of the protoplanetary disk too cold for the main gas constituent, H2, to emit, alternative tracers such as dust, CO, or the H2 isotopolog HD…

[abridged] The enhanced degrees of deuterium fractionation observed in envelopes around protostars demonstrate the importance of chemistry at low temperatures, relevant in pre- and protostellar cores. formaldehyde is an important species in…

Aims. We present high sensitivity and high-spectral resolution NOEMA observations of the Class 0/I binary system SVS13A, composed of the low-mass protostars VLA4A and VLA4B with a separation of ~90 au. VLA4A is undergoing an accretion burst…

The widespread rings and gaps seen in the dust continuum in protoplanetary disks are sometimes accompanied by similar substructures seen in molecular line emission. One example is the outer gap at 100 au in AS 209, which shows that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Grigorii V. Smirnov-Pinchukov , Dmitry A. Semenov , Vitaly V. Akimkin , Thomas Henning

We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations at 336GHz of two transition disks, SR21 and HD135344B. In combination with previous ALMA observations from Cycle 0 at 689GHz, we compare the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 P. Pinilla , N. van der Marel , L. M. Pérez , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Andrews , T. Birnstiel , G. Herczeg , K. M. Pontoppidan , T. van Kempen

We present spatially resolved ALMA images of CO J=3-2 emission from the protoplanetary disk around HD100546. We model the spatially-resolved kinematic structure of the CO emission. Assuming a velocity profile which prescribes a flat or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Catherine Walsh , Cail Daley , Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhasz

The disk around HD 169142 has been suggested to host multiple embedded planets due to the range of structures observed in the dust distributions. We analyze archival ALMA observations of $^{12} \mathrm{CO \ (2-1)}$, $^{13} \mathrm{CO \…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Haochuan Yu , Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Karin Öberg

We have investigated molecular distributions in protoplanetary disks, adopting a disk model with a temperature gradient in the vertical direction. The model produces sufficiently high abundances of gaseous CO and HCO+ to account for line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Aikawa , G. J. van Zadelhoff , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst

We present a suite of ALMA interferometric molecular line and continuum images that elucidate, on linear size scales of $\sim$30--40 AU, the chemical structure of the nearby, evolved, protoplanetary disk orbiting the close binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Joel H. Kastner , C. Qi , D. A. Dickson-Vandervelde , P. Hily-Blant , T. Forveille , S. Andrews , U. Gorti , K. Öberg , D. Wilner

[Abridged] The detection of the rotational lines of CO in proto-galaxies in the early Universe provides one of the most promising ways of probing the fundamental physical properties of a galaxy, such as its size, dynamical mass, gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. R. Greve , J. Sommer-Larsen

We report our SMA observations of the Class \RN{1}-\RN{2} protostar HL Tau in the $^{13}$CO (2--1), C$^{18}$O (2--1), SO(5$_6$--4$_5$), and the 1.3 mm dust-continuum emission and our analyses of the ALMA long baseline data of the HCO$^{+}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Chun-Ju Wu , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Hsi-Wei Yen , Yusuke Aso

Despite intensive studies of protoplanetary disks, there is still no reliable way to determine their total mass and their surface density distribution, quantities that are crucial for describing both the structure and the evolution of disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Anna Miotello , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Mihkel Kama , Simon Bruderer

The protoplanetary disk around HL Tau is so far the youngest candidate of planet formation, and it is still embedded in a protostellar envelope with a size of thousands of au. In this work, we study the gas kinematics in the envelope and…

The water snowline in circumstellar disks is a crucial component in planet formation, but direct observational constraints on its location remain sparse due to the difficulty of observing water in both young embedded and mature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Merel L. R. van 't Hoff , Margot Leemker , John J. Tobin , Daniel Harsono , Jes K. Jørgensen , Edwin A. Bergin
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