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Context: Rotationally supported disks are critical in the star formation process. The questions of when do they form and what factors influence or hinder their formation have been studied but are largely unanswered. Observations of early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Nadia M. Murillo , Shih-Ping Lai , Simon Bruderer , Daniel Harsono , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present detailed analysis of high-resolution C18O (2-1), SO (88-77), CO (3-2) and DCO+ (3-2) data obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) towards a Class 0 Keplerian circumbinary disk around VLA1623A, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai , Pou-Ieng Cheong , Chia-Lin Ko , Zhi-Yun Li , Nadia M. Murillo

Much attention has been placed on the dust distribution in protostellar envelopes, but there are still many unanswered questions regarding the structure of the gas. We aim to start identifying the factors that determine the chemical…

The high spatial and line sensitivity of ALMA opens the possibility of resolving emission from molecules in circumstellar disks. With an understanding of physical conditions under which molecules have high abundance, they can be used as…

We present synthetic ALMA observations of Keplerian, protostellar discs in the Class 0 stage studying the emission of molecular tracers like $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, N$_2$H$^+$, and H$_2$CO. We model the emission of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 D. Seifried , Á. Sánchez-Monge , S. Walch , R. Banerjee

We present ALMA long-baseline observations toward the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16253-2429 (hereafter IRAS 16253) with a resolution down to 0.12" (~15 au). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission has a deconvolved Gaussian size of 0.16" x 0. 07"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Naomi Hirano , Arnaud Belloche , Chin-Fei Lee , Yusuke Aso , Shih-Ping Lai

(Abridged) The physical structure of deeply-embedded low-mass protostars (Class 0) on scales of less than 300 AU is still poorly constrained. Determining this is crucial for understanding the physical and chemical evolution from cores to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 M. V. Persson , D. Harsono , J. J. Tobin , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. K. Jørgensen , N. Murillo , S. -P. Lai

We present high-resolution $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO 2-1 ALMA observations, as well as optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, of the highly-inclined protoplanetary disk around SSTC2D J163131.2-242627. The spectral type we derive for the…

We have newly observed the Class 0/I protostar L1527 IRS using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) during its Cycle 1 in 220 GHz dust continuum and C18O (J=2-1) line emissions with a ~2 times higher angular resolution…

HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system showing several components that can be compared with theoretical models of core collapse. We have mapped it in 350 GHz continuum and HCO+ J=4-3 emission with ALMA at up to ~ 0.4"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang , Paul T. P. Ho , Ruben Krasnopolsky

We predict how protoplanetary disks around low-mass young stars would appear in molecular lines observed with the ALMA interferometer. Our goal is to identify those molecules and transitions that can be used to probe and distinguish between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Semenov , Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , Th. Henning , S. Wolf , R. Launhardt

Aims: The aim of this work is to study the structure of the protoplanetary disk surrounding the Herbig Ae star HD 163296. Methods: We have used high-resolution and high-sensitivity ALMA observations of the CO(3-2) emission line and the…

We aim to reproduce the DCO$^+$ emission in the disk around HD163296 using a simple 2D chemical model for the formation of DCO$^+$ through the cold deuteration channel and a parametric treatment of the warm deuteration channel. We use data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 V. N. Salinas , M. R. Hogerheijde , N. M. Murillo , G. S. Mathews , C. Qi , J. P. Williams , D. J. Wilner

VLA 1623 West is an ambiguous source that has been described as a shocked cloudlet as well as a protostellar disk. We use deep ALMA 1.3 and 0.87 millimeter observations to constrain its shape and structure to determine its origins better.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Arnaud Michel , Sarah I. Sadavoy , Patrick D. Sheehan , Leslie W. Looney , Erin G. Cox

We present ALMA Band 7 molecular line observations of the protostars within the VLA 1623 system. We map C$^{17}$O (3 - 2) in the circumbinary disk around VLA 1623A and the outflow cavity walls of the collimated outflow. We further detect…

[Abridged] Protoplanetary disks have been studied extensively, both physically and chemically, to understand the environment in which planets form. However, the first steps of planet formation are likely to occur already when the protostar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Merel L. R. van 't Hoff , John J. Tobin , Daniel Harsono , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The structure in density and temperature of protoplanetary disks surrounding low-mass stars is not yet well known. The protoplanetary disks mid-planes are expected to be very cold and thus depleted in molecules in gas phase, especially CO.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 E. Chapillon , B. Parise , S. Guilloteau , F. Du

The formation and earliest stages of protoplanetary discs remain poorly constrained by observations. ALMA will soon revolutionise this field. Therefore, it is important to provide predictions which will be valuable for the interpretation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. A. Douglas , P. Caselli , J. D. Ilee , A. C. Boley , T. W. Hartquist , R. H. Durisen , J. M. C. Rawlings
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