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Results of a ground-based optical monitoring campaign on 3C 390.3 in 1994-95 are presented. The broad-band fluxes (B, V, R, and I), the spectrophotometric optical continuum flux F(5177) and the integrated emission-line fluxes of Ha, Hb, Hg,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dietrich , B. M. Peterson , P. Albrecht

Strongly magnetized, accreting neutron stars show periodic and aperiodic variability over a wide range of time scales. By obtaining spectral and timing information on these different time scales, we can have a closer look into the physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 F. Fuerst , P. Kretschmar , V. Grinberg , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. Kuehnel , I. El Mellah , S. Martinez-Nunez

We analyse optical and X-ray spectroscopy of the Of?p star HD108, known for its strong dipolar magnetic field and its optical line profile variability with a timescale of $54 \pm 3$ yrs, interpreted as the stellar rotation period. Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Asif ud-Doula , Coralie Neiner

We study the stellar and wind properties of a sample of Galactic O dwarfs to track the conditions under which weak winds (i.e mass loss rates lower than ~ 1e-8 Msol/yr) appear. The sample is composed of low and high luminosity dwarfs…

The X-ray emission of the O+O binary HD166734 was monitored using Swift and XMM-Newton observatories, leading to the discovery of phase-locked variations. The presence of an f line in the He-like triplets further supports a wind-wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Laurent Mahy , Elliot Ross Parkin

We provide an extensive set of theoretical spectral energy distributions of massive stars derived from our "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models". The calculations covering the entire main sequence evolution for initial masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Daniel Schaerer , Alex de Koter

We report on the results of an extended optical spectroscopic monitoring campaign on the early-type B supergiant HD64760 (B0.5Ib) designed to probe the deep-seated origin of spatial wind structure. This new study is based on high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kaufer , O. Stahl , R. K. Prinja , D. Witherick

We present the results of the spectroscopic observations of HDE 226868, the optical counterpart to the black hole X-ray binary Cyg X-1, from 2001 to 2006. We analyze the variabilities of the two components in the complex H$\alpha$ line: one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jingzhi Yan , Qingzhong Liu , Petr Hadrava

Long-term X-ray modulations on timescales from tens to hundreds of days have been widely studied for X-ray binaries located in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. For other nearby galaxies, only the most luminous X-ray sources can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 L. C. -C. Lin , C. -P. Hu , A. K. H. Kong , D. C. -C. Yen , J. Takata , Y. Chou

Many O and B stars show unexplained cyclical variability in their winds, i.e. modulation of absorption features on the rotational timescale, but not strictly periodic over longer timescales. For these stars no dipolar magnetic fields have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. F. Henrichs , N. P. Sudnik

We have undertaken quantitative analysis of four LMC and SMC O4--9.7 extreme supergiants using far-ultraviolet FUSE, ultraviolet IUE/HSTand optical VLT UVES spectroscopy. Extended, non-LTE model atmospheres that allow for the consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Crowther , D. J. Hillier , C. J. Evans , A. W. Fullerton , O. De Marco , A. J. Willis

We present optical ESO time-series and UV archival (FUSE, HST, IUE) spectroscopy of the H-rich central star of He 2-138. Our study targets the central star wind in a very young planetary nebula, and explores physical conditions that may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. K. Prinja , S. E. Hodges , M. A. Urbaneja , D. L. Massa

We present new red optical spectra of V592 Cas aimed at exploring the properties of the outflow of this system in a spectral region where the underlying white dwarf and the accretion disk do not contribute significantly to the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kafka , D. W. Hoard , R. K. Honeycutt , C. P. Deliyannis

Although the star itself is not He enriched, the periodicity and the variability in the UV wind lines of the pulsating B1 IV star beta Cep are similar to what is observed in magnetic He-peculiar B stars, suggesting that beta Cep is…

We continue to explore the accretion model of the massive binary system eta Carinae by studying the anomalously high He II 4686 line. The line appears just before periastron and disappears immediately thereafter. Based on the He II 4686…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Noam Soker , Ehud Behar

The study of Wolf-Rayet stars plays an important role in evolutionary theories of massive stars. Among these objects, ~ 20% are known to be in binary systems and can therefore be used for the mass determination of these stars. Most of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira

The line profile variability and photometric variability of the O9.5 Vp star HD93521 are examined in order to establish the properties of the non-radial pulsations in this star. Fourier techniques are used to characterize the modulations of…

The impact of FUSE upon the fundamental parameters of OB stars and Wolf-Rayet stars is reviewed. The stellar wind signatures available in the far-UV provide us with important additional diagnostics of effective temperature. Together with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul A. Crowther

WR 25 is a colliding-wind binary star system comprised of a very massive O2.5If*/WN6 primary and an O-star secondary in a 208-day period eccentric orbit. These hot stars have strong, highly-supersonic winds which interact to form a bright…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Pragati Pradhan , David P. Huenemoerder , Richard Ignace , A. M. T Pollock , Joy S. Nichols

We present the results of an intensive campaign of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the peculiar Wolf-Rayet star WR 134 from 1989 to 1997. This unprecedentedly large data set allows us to confirm unambiguously the existence of a…