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Constraints on a possible fifth-force interaction between hadrons are derived based on an analysis of results from laser precision frequency measurements of antiprotonic helium atoms, both $\bar{p}\,^{4}$He$^{+}$ and $\bar{p}\,^{3}$He$^{+}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs , V. I. Korobov

We propose a dynamical mechanism which provides an interaction between the spins of hyperons and antihyperons and the vorticity of the baryon current in noncentral high energy nuclear collisions. The interaction is mediated by massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 L. P. Csernai , J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

Although the study of collisions of heavy ions resulting in formation of dinuclear systems has a long history this process still is a subject of experimental and scientific activities, partly because nowadays the heavy-ion fusion process is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova

In the framework of the heavy baryon perturbation theory, in which the two-pion exchange is considered, the physical properties of heavy-baryon-anti-heavy-baryon systems are revisited. The potentials between heavy-baryon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Yue-De Chen , Cong-Feng Qiao , Peng-Nian Shen , Zhuo-Quan Zeng

Motivated by recent observational data, the equations of state with the inclusion of strangeness-bearing $\Lambda$-hyperons and the corresponding properties of neutron stars are studied, based on the covariant density functional (CDF)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-20 W. H. Long , B. Y. Sun , K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

Recent measurement of mass of PSR J1614-2230 rules out most of existing models of equation of state (EOS) of dense matter with high-density softening due to hyperonization or a phase transition to quark matter or a boson condensate. We look…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 I. Bednarek , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , M. Bejger , R. Mańka

Several aspects about $\Lambda$-hypernuclei in the relativistic mean field theory, including the effective $\Lambda$-nucleon coupling strengths based on the successful effective nucleon-nucleon interaction PK1, hypernuclear magnetic moment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-04 Chunyan Song , Jiangming Yao , Hongfeng Lv , Jie Meng

Hypernuclei, nuclei containing one or more hyperons, serve as unique laboratories for probing the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Recent progress in hypernuclear physics, driven by advanced experimental techniques and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Jin-Hui Chen , Li-Sheng Geng , Emiko Hiyama , Zhi-Wei Liu , Josef Pochodzalla

We investigate outer crust compositions for a wide range of magnetic field strengths, up to $B\simeq 4\times10^{18}$ G, employing the latest experimental nuclear masses supplemented with various mass models. The essential effects of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-17 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Kentaro Kaba

We present constraints on the parameters of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in the presence of massive neutrinos, using the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$ forest power spectrum obtained with the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey…

We study the properties of double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory, which has been successfully used for the description of stable and unstable nuclei. With the meson-hyperon couplings determined by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Shen , F. Yang , H. Toki

Recent microscopic calculation based on the density functional theory predicts long-lived superheavy elements in a variety of shapes, including spherical, axial and triaxial configurations. Only when N=184 is approached one expects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Chhanda Samanta

We evaluate the antikaon and hyperon spectral functions in a self-consistent and covariant many-body approach. The computation is based on coupled-channel dynamics derived from the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. A novel subtraction scheme is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. F. M. Lutz , C. L. Korpa , M. Moeller

A model of multiparticle production in hadronic collisions at ultra-relativistic energies, based on the assumption of independent string fragmentation, reproduces the rapidity spectra of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ in sulphur-sulphur…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Casado

The $\Lambda N$ and $\Sigma N$ interactions are considered at next-to-leading order in SU(3) chiral effective field theory. Different options for the low-energy constants that determine the strength of the contact interactions are explored.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , A. Nogga

At temperatures below the QCD phase transition, any substantial lepton number in the Universe can only be present within the neutrino sector. In this work, we systematically explore the impact of a non-vanishing lepton number on Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Valerie Domcke , Miguel Escudero , Mario Fernandez Navarro , Stefan Sandner

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

In this work we calculate the $^1S_0$ gap energies of $\Lambda$ hyperons in neutron star matter. The calculation is based on a solution of the BCS gap equation for an effective G-matrix parameterization of the $\Lambda-\Lambda$ interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shmuel Balberg , Nir Barnea

A hypothesis of absolutely stable strange hadronic matter composed of $\Lambda(1405)$ baryons, here denoted $\Lambda^*$, is tested within many-body calculations performed using the Relativistic Mean-Field approach. In our calculations, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Hrtánková , N. Barnea , E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mareš , M. Schäfer

We address the $\Lambda$-hypernuclear `overbinding problem' in light hypernuclei which stands for a 1--3 MeV excessive $\Lambda$ separation energy calculated in $_{\Lambda}^5$He. This problem arises in most few-body calculations that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 Lorenzo Contessi , Nir Barnea , Avraham Gal
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