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Heating of trapped ion clouds by interactions with free electrons crossing the trapping potential was observed. A model describing such process was proposed and discussed. The presented approach predicts two effects: pushing and heating of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński

The recently proposed Partition Theory (PT) [J.Phys.Chem.A 111, 2229 (2007)] is illustrated on a simple one-dimensional model of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It is shown that a sharp definition for the charge of molecular fragments…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Roberto Car , Kieron Burke

We propose a unified diffusion-mobility relation which quantifies both quantum and classical levels of understanding on electron dynamics in ordered and disordered materials. This attempt overcomes the inability of classical Einstein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-11 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

We propose an analytical method for solving the problem of electronic relaxation in solution in time domain, modelled by a particle undergoing diffusion under the influence of two coupled potentials. The coupling between the two potentials…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 Aniruddha Chakraborty

We reformulate and extend porous electrode theory for non-ideal active materials, including those capable of phase transformations. Using principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we relate the cell voltage, ionic fluxes, and Faradaic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 Todd R. Ferguson , Martin Z. Bazant

We develop an Over Barrier Model for computing charge exchange between ions and one-active-electron atoms at low impact energies. The main feature of the model is the treatment of the barrier crossing process by the electron within a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sattin

The electrolyte (comprising of solute ions and solvents) flow-through the porous media is frequently encountered in nature or in many engineering applications, such as the electrochemical systems, manufacturing of composites, oil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Chengjun Xu , Chin-Tsau Hsu

We study ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange model containing impurities. The influence of both spin fluctuations and impurity potential on conduction electrons is described in coherent potential approximation. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Auslender , Eugene Kogan

The lowest-lying states of LiH have been widely used to develop and calibrate many different methods in quantum mechanics. In this paper we show that the electron-transfer processes occurring in these two states are a difficult test for…

For the successful implementation of organic electrochemical transistors in neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics, and real-time sensing applications it is essential to understand the factors that influence device switching times. Here we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Juan Bisquert , Nir Tessler

Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelectric fields, which arise from different responses of the positive and negative charges. This is related to the thermo diffusion effect which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-23 André Luiz Sehnem , Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto

The charging of insulating samples degrades the quality and complicates the interpretation of images in scanning electron microscopy and is important in other applications, such as particle detectors. In this paper we analyze this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Behrouz Raftari , Neil Budko , Kees Vuik

A closed set of coupled equations of motion for the description of time-dependent electron transport is derived. It provides the time evolution of energy-resolved quantities constructed from non-equilibrium Green functions. By means of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

Novel approaches to DNA sequencing and detection require the measurement of electrical currents between metal probes immersed in ionic solution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that these systems maintain large background currents with…

We consider electron transfer from a redox to an electrode through and adsorbed intermediate. The formalism is developed to cover all regimes of coverage factor, from lone adsorbate to monolayer regime. The randomness in the distribution of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool for the development and improvement of Li-ion batteries. Modeling the mass transport of the involved electrolytic solutions requires precise determination of the corresponding electrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Lukas Lehnert , Maryam Nojabaee , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Electron transfer is at the heart of many fundamental physical, chemical, and biochemical processes essential for life. The exact simulation of these reactions is often hindered by the large number of degrees of freedom and by the essential…

Vibrationally inelastic electron transport through a flexible molecular junction is investigated. The study is based on a mechanistic model for a biphenyl molecule between two metal electrodes. Employing methods from electron-molecule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Martin Cizek , Michael Thoss , Wolfgang Domcke

We derive an analytical theory for two interacting electrons in a $d$--dimensional random potential. Our treatment is based on an effective random matrix Hamiltonian. After mapping the problem on a nonlinear $\sigma$ model, we exploit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Frahm , Axel M"uller--Groeling , Jean-Louis Pichard

The transmission of two electrons through a region where they interact is found to be enhanced by a renormalization of the repulsive interaction. For a specific example of the single-particle Hamiltonian, which includes a strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson