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We show that two different notions of solutions to the obstacle problem for the porous medium equation, a potential theoretic notion and a notion based on a variational inequality, coincide for regular enough compactly supported obstacles.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Kristian Moring , Christoph Scheven

We prove that various notions of supersolutions to the porous medium equation are equivalent under suitable conditions. More spesifically, we consider weak supersolutions, very weak supersolutions, and $m$-superporous functions defined via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Pekka Lehtelä , Teemu Lukkari

We consider nonnegative solutions of the porous medium equation (PME) on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold whose negative curvature can be unbounded. We take compactly supported initial data because we are also interested in free boundaries. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Juan Luis Vázquez

We introduce a class of variational principles on measure spaces which are causal in the sense that they generate a relation on pairs of points, giving rise to a distinction between spacelike and timelike separation. General existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Felix Finster

We deal with the obstacle problem for the porous medium equation in the slow diffusion regime $m>1$. Our main interest is to treat fairly irregular obstacles assuming only boundedness and lower semicontinuity. In particular, the considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Riikka Korte , Pekka Lehtelä , Stefan Sturm

This paper presents some sufficient conditions for the validity of the comparison principle for the weak solutions of non - cooperative weakly coupled systems of elliptic second-order PDEs.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgi Boyadzhiev

Porous metal bearings are widely used in small and micro devices. To compute the pressure one has to solve the Reynolds equation coupled with the Laplace equation. We show that it is possible to give to the relevant boundary value problem a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Giovanni Cimatti

This paper describes a new comparison principle that can be used for the comparison of space-time estimates for dispersive equations. In particular, results are applied to the global smoothing estimates for several classes of dispersive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto

This work provides a comparison principle for viscosity solutions to boundary value problems on (partially) bounded, cylindrical spaces. The comparison principle is based on a test function framework, that allows for the simultaneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Serena Della Corte , Fabian Fuchs , Richard C. Kraaij , Max Nendel

In this paper, a new type of comparison theorem is presented for some initial-boundary value problems of second order nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. This comparison theorem has an advantage over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kosuke Kita , Mitsuharu Ôtani

We give several characterizations of parabolic (quasisuper)- minimizers in a metric measure space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality. We also prove a version of comparison principle for super- and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Juha Kinnunen , Mathias Masson

In this work we establish new equivalences for the concept of $p$-parabolic Riemannian manifolds. We define a concept of comparison principle for elliptic PDE's on exterior domains of a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ and prove that $M$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 A. Aiolfi , L. Bonorino , J. Ripoll , M. Soret , M. Ville

We prove that the semiflow map associated to the evolution problem for the porous medium equation (PME) is real-analytic as a function of the initial data in $H^s(\mathbb{S})$, $s>7/2,$ at any fixed positive time, but it is not uniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Bogdan--Vasile Matioc

We consider the porous medium equation (PME) on complete noncompact manifolds $M$ of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We require nonparabolicity of the manifold and construct a natural space $X$ of functions, strictly larger than $L^1$, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Gabriele Grillo , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

The equivalence postulate approach to quantum mechanics entails a derivation of quantum mechanics from a fundamental geometrical principle. Underlying the formalism there exists a basic cocycle condition, which is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-02 Alon E. Faraggi

We show, using symmetrization techniques, that it is possible to prove a comparison principle (we are mainly focused on $L^1$ comparison) between solutions to an elliptic partial differential equation on a smooth bounded set $\Omega$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 A. Alvino , F. Chiacchio , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We pursue a systematic treatment of the variational capacity on metric spaces and give full proofs of its basic properties. A novelty is that we study it with respect to nonopen sets, which is important for Dirichlet and obstacle problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

The conformal flow of metrics [2] has been used to successfully establish a special case of the Penrose inequality, which yields a lower bound for the total mass of a spacetime in terms of horizon area. Here we show how to adapt the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

Volume comparison theorem is a type of fundamental results in Riemannian geometry. In this article, we extend the volume comparison result in \cite{Besse2008} to the comparison of total $\sigma_l$-curvature with respect to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jiaqi Chen , Yufei Shan , Yinghui Ye

In this paper we consider generalization of procedure of construction of potential systems for systems of partial differential equations with multidimensional spaces of conservation laws. More precisely, for construction of potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 N. M. Ivanova
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