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Related papers: Communication Efficient Secret Sharing

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We propose a quantum secret sharing protocol between multi-party ($m$ members in group 1) and multi-party ($n$ members in group 2) using a sequence of single photons. These single photons are used directly to encode classical information in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng-Li Yan , Ting Gao

We propose a new quantum secret sharing scheme using a single non-entangled qubit. In the scheme, by transmitting a qubit to the next party sequentially, a sender can securely transmit a secret message to $N$ receivers who could only decode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yun Jin Choi , Young-Jai Park , Chil-Min Kim , Jaewan Kim

Secret sharing is a multiparty cryptographic task in which some secret information is splitted into several pieces which are distributed among the participants such that only an authorized set of participants can reconstruct the original…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gaertner , C. Kurtsiefer , M. Bourennane , H. Weinfurter

We introduce a new multiparty cryptographic protocol, which we call `entanglement sharing schemes', wherein a dealer retains half of a maximally-entangled bipartite state and encodes the other half into a multipartite state that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Ran Hee Choi , Ben Fortescue , Gilad Gour , Barry C. Sanders

With the advantages of both classical and quantum secret sharing, many practical hybrid quantum secret sharing have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a hybrid quantum secret sharing scheme based on mutually unbiased bases and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Dan-Li Zhi , Zhu-Hui Li , Li-juan Liu , Zhao-Wei Han

We consider the problem of \emph{secretive coded caching} in a shared cache setup where the number of users accessing a particular \emph{helper cache} is more than one, and every user can access exactly one helper cache. In secretive coded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Shreya Shrestha Meel , B. Sundar Rajan

This paper studies device to device (D2D) coded-caching with information theoretic security guarantees. A broadcast network consisting of a server, which has a library of files, and end users equipped with cache memories, is considered.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Ahmed A. Zewail , Aylin Yener

A $(t,m)$-threshold secret sharing and multisecret-sharing scheme based on Shamir's SSS are introduced with two-level security using a one-way function. Besides we give its application in smart contract-enabled consortium blockchain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-09 R. K. Sharma , Ritumoni Sarma , Neha Arora , Vidya Sagar

We consider the setting of a Master server, M, who possesses confidential data (e.g., personal, genomic or medical data) and wants to run intensive computations on it, as part of a machine learning algorithm for example. The Master wants to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Salim El Rouayheb

In order to reduce the number of retransmissions and save power for the source node, we propose a two-phase coded scheme to achieve reliable broadcast from the source to a group of users with minimal source transmissions. In the first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Xiaoli Xu , Meenakshi Sundaram Gandhi Praveen Kumar , Yong Liang Guan

Content delivery networks store information distributed across multiple servers, so as to balance the load and avoid unrecoverable losses in case of node or disk failures. Coded caching has been shown to be a useful technique which can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Tianqiong Luo , Vaneet Aggarwal , Borja Peleato

Hiding a secret is needed in many situations. Secret sharing plays an important role in protecting information from getting lost, stolen, or destroyed and has been applicable in recent years. A secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Haradhan Ghosh , Sanjit Bhowmick , Pramod Kumar Maurya , Satya Bagchi

In this paper, we present an (n, n) threshold quantum secret sharing scheme of secure direct communication using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. The present scheme is efficient in that all the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states used in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-02 Jian Wang , Quan Zhang , Chao-jing Tang

This encryption algorithm is mainly designed for having a secure file transfer in the low privilege servers and as well as in a secured environment too. This methodology will be implemented in the data center and other important data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-11 Bhargav Balakrishnan

Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

We construct general schemes for multi-partite quantum secret sharing using multi-level systems, and find that the consistent conditions for valid measurements can be summarized in two simple algebraic conditions. The scheme using the very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 I-Ching Yu , Feng-Li Lin , Ching-Yu Huang

Shannon showed that to achieve perfect secrecy in point-to-point communication, the message rate cannot exceed the shared secret key rate giving rise to the simple one-time pad encryption scheme. In this paper, we extend this work from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Hongchao Zhou , Abbas El Gamal

Consider a user who wishes to store a file in multiple servers such that at least t servers are needed to reconstruct the file, and z colluding servers cannot learn any information about the file. Unlike traditional secret-sharing models,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Remi A. Chou

Caching aims to store data locally in some nodes within the network to be able to retrieve the contents in shorter time periods. However, caching in the network did not always consider secure storage (due to the compromise between time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Mohsen Karimzadeh Kiskani , Hamid Sadjadpour

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka