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Fiber modal noise is a performance limiting factor in high-resolution spectroscopy, both with respect to achieving high signal-to-noise ratios or when targeting high-precision radial velocity measurements, with multi-mode fiber-fed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Gert Raskin , Jacob Pember , Dmytro Rogozin , Christian Schwab , David Coutts

Fiber modal noise is a performance limiting factor in high-precision radial velocity measurements with multi-mode fiber-fed high-resolution spectrographs. Traditionally, modal noise is mitigated by agitating the fiber, this way…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Gert Raskin , Dmytro Rogozin , Tom Mladenov , Christian Schwab , David Coutts

We have designed a fiber scrambler as a prototype for the Keck HIRES spectrograph, using double scrambling to stabilize illumination of the spectrometer and a pupil slicer to increase spectral resolution to R = 70,000 with minimal slit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Julien F. P. Spronck , Debra A. Fischer , Zachary Kaplan , Colby Jurgenson , Jeff Valenti , John Moriarty , Andrew E. Szymkowiak

We report the results of fiber mode scrambler experiments for the Infra-Red Doppler instrument (IRD) on the Subaru 8.2-m telescope. IRD is a fiber-fed, high precision radial velocity (RV) instrument to search for exoplanets around nearby M…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Masato Ishizuka , Takayuki Kotani , Jun Nishikawa , Takashi Kurokawa , Takahiro Mori , Tsukasa Kokubo , Motohide Tamura

For fiber-fed spectrographs with a stable external wavelength source, scrambling properties of optical fibers and, homogeneity and stability of the instrument illumination are important for the accuracy of radial-velocimetry. Optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Boisse , F. Bouchy , B. Chazelas , S. Perruchot , F. Pepe , C. Lovis , G. Hebrard

Optical-fiber-based polarization scramblers can reduce the impact of polarization sensitive performance of various optical fiber systems. Here, we propose a simple and efficient polarization scrambler based on an all optical Mach-Zehnder…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-27 Yuanjie Yu , Shiyun Dai , Qiang Wu , Yu Long , Ai Liu , Peng Cai , Ligang Huang , Lei Gao , Tao Zhu

Fiber-fed etalons are widely employed in advanced interferometric instruments such as gravitational-wave detectors, ultrastable lasers and calibration reference for high-precision spectrographs. We demonstrate that variation in near-field…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Jun Hao , Liang Tang , Huiqi Ye , Zhibo Hao , Jian Han , Yang Zhai , Kai Zhang , Ruyi Wei , Dong Xiao

We have built and commissioned a prototype agitated non-circular core fiber scrambler for precision spectroscopic radial velocity measurements in the near-infrared H band. We have collected the first on-sky performance and modal noise tests…

In this paper, we report all results obtained with a fiber scrambler on the Hamilton spectrograph at Lick Observatory. We demonstrate an improvement in the stability of the instrumental profile using this fiber scrambler. Additionally, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Julien F. P. Spronck , Debra A. Fischer , Zachary A. Kaplan , Christian Schwab , Andrew Szymkowiak

Starting from our puzzling on-sky experience with the GIANO-TNG spectrometer we set up an infrared high resolution spectrometer in our laboratory and used this instrument to characterize the modal noise generated in fibers of different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 E. Oliva , M. Rainer , A. Tozzi , N. Sanna , M. Iuzzolino , A. Brucalassi

Optical fibers are a key component for high-resolution spectrographs to attain high precision in radial velocity measurements. We present a custom fiber with a novel core geometry - a 'D'-shape. From a theoretical standpoint, such a fiber…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Julian Stürmer , Christian Schwab , Stephan Grimm , Andre Kalide , Adam P. Sutherland , Andreas Seifahrt , Kay Schuster , Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Quirrenbach

Optical fibres are essential for many types of highly-multiplexed and precision spectroscopy. The success of the new generation of multifibre instruments under construction to investigate fundamental problems in cosmology, such as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremy Allington-Smith , Graham Murray , Ulrike Lemke

When coherent light propagates through a multimode optical fiber, the modes interfere at the fiber exit boundary, producing a high-contrast speckle interference pattern called modal noise. This non-uniform interference pattern introduces…

Exploring the use of single-mode fibers (SMFs) in high precision Doppler spectrometers has become increasingly attractive since the advent of diffraction-limited adaptive optics systems on large-aperture telescopes. Spectrometers fed with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Samuel Halverson , Arpita Roy , Suvrath Mahadevan , Christian Schwab

A standard multimode optical fiber can be used as a general purpose spectrometer after calibrating the wavelength dependent speckle patterns produced by interference between the guided modes of the fiber. A transmission matrix was used to…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Sebastien M. Popoff , Hui Cao

The performance of fiber-fed astronomical spectrographs is highly influenced by the properties of fibers. The near-field and far-field scrambling characteristics have a profound impact on the line spread function (LSF) of the spectra. Focal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Man-Yin Leo Lee , Zhiheng Lin , Chit-Ho Hui , Renbin Yan , YiuHung Cheung , Horace Tsz-Hong Hung , Matthew A. Bershady , Sabysachi Chattopadhyay , Michael P. Smith

High-precision spectrographs play a key role in exoplanet searches and Doppler asteroseismology using the radial velocity technique. The 1 m/s level of precision requires very high stability and uniformity of the illumination of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Bouchy , R. F. Diaz , G. Hébrard , L. Arnold , I. Boisse , X. Delfosse , S. Perruchot , A. Santerne

The Habitable zone Planet Finder (HPF) is a fiber fed precise radial velocity spectrograph at the 10 m Hobby Eberly Telescope (HET). Due to its fixed altitude design, the HET pupil changes appreciably across a track, leading to significant…

Modal noise in fibers has been shown to limit the signal-to-noise ratio achievable in fiber-coupled, high-resolution spectrographs if it is not mitigated via modal scrambling techniques. Modal noise become significantly more important as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Keegan McCoy , Lawrence Ramsey , Suvrath Mahadevan , Samuel Halverson , Stephen L. Redman

Dual-comb spectroscopy has emerged as an indispensable analytical technique in applications that require high resolution and broadband coverage within short acquisition times. Its experimental realization, however, remains hampered by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-02 Łukasz A. Sterczewski , Aleksandra Przewłoka , Wawrzyniec Kaszub , Jarosław Sotor
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