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The southern early-type, young, eccentric-orbit eclipsing binary NO Puppis forms the A component of the multiple star Gaia DR3 552\-8147999779517568. The B component is an astrometric binary now at a separation of about 8.1 arcsec. There…

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

We present four large sets of evolutionary tracks for stars with initial chemical compositions [Y=0.250, Z=0.008], [Y=0.273, Z=0.019], [Y=0.320, Z=0.040] and [Y=0.390, Z=0.070] and enhancement of alpha elements with respect to the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernardo Salasnich , Leo Girardi , Achim Weiss , Cesare Chiosi

Star clusters are key to understand the stellar and Galactic evolution. ASCC 123 is a little-studied, nearby and very sparse open cluster. We performed the first high-resolution spectroscopic study of this cluster in the framework of the…

This paper presents a homogeneous study of abundances in a sample of 79 northern galactic planetary nebulae whose morphological classes have been uniformly determined. Ionic abundances and plasma diagnostics were derived from selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stanghellini , A. M. Guerrero , K. Cunha , A. Manchado , E. Villaver

AP And is a well-detached F5 eclipsing binary star for which only a very limited amount of information was available before this publication. We have obtained very extensive measurements of the light curve (19097 differential V magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Guillermo Torres , Francis C. Fekel , Matthew W. Muterspaugh

A rare eclipse of the mysterious object Epsilon Aurigae will occur in 2009-2011. We report an updated single-lined spectroscopic solution for the orbit of the primary star based on 20 years of monitoring at the CfA, combined with historical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert P. Stefanik , Guillermo Torres , Justin Lovegrove , Vivian E. Pera , David W. Latham , Joseph Zajac , Tsevi Mazeh

In the past years we have made great efforts to reduce the statistical and systematic uncertainties in stellar parameter and chemical abundance determinations of early B-type stars. Both the construction of robust model atoms for non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

Architecture and parameters of two wide nearby hierarchical systems containing five solar-type stars each, $\kappa$ Tuc and $\xi$ Sco, are studied. Using Gaia astrometry and photometry, masses are determined from visual orbits and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin

We have characterized the physical structure and chemical composition of two close-to-round starless cores in Taurus-Auriga, L1498 and L1517B. Our analysis is based on high angular resolution observations in at least two transitions of NH3,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Tafalla , P. C. Myers , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley

We present a detailed study of the barium star at the heart of the planetary nebula Abell 70. Time-series photometry obtained over a period of more than ten years demonstrates that the barium-contaminated companion is a rapid rotator with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 David Jones , Henri M. J. Boffin , Alex J. Brown , Jiri Zak , George Hume , James Munday , Brent Miszalski

Wide binary stars with similar components hosting planets provide a favorable opportunity for exploring the star-planet chemical connection. We perform a detailed characterization of the solar-type stars in the WASP-160 binary system. No…

We present new deep imaging and high-resolution spectroscopy of the extreme-abundance-discrepancy planetary nebula Ou 5, together with photoionization modelling aimed at probing its unusual thermal and chemical structure. The nebula…

The interplay between radiative diffusion, rotation, convection, and magnetism in metallic-line chemically peculiar stars is still not fully understood. Recently, evidence has emerged that these effects can work together. Our goal is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 M. Skarka , J. Lipták , E. Niemczura , Z. Mikulášek , M. Cabezas , M. Vítková , R. Karjalainen , P. Kabáth

We present radial velocities of the double-lined spectroscopic binary NP Aqr. The radial velocities and the optical light curves obtained by Hipparcos and ASAS-3 are analyzed separately. The masses of the primary and secondary components…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Ibanoglu , O. Cakirli , A. Dervisoglu

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the detached binary system V570\,Per through combined photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric observations. By disentangling the composite spectra, precise fundamental parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Gökhan Yücel , Neslihan Alan , Timothy Banks , Remziye Canbay , Volkan Bakış , Selçuk Bilir

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

Fundamental parameters of a sample of 26 apparently slowly-rotating single early B-type stars in the solar neighbourhood are presented and compared to high-precision data from detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs). The data are used to discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

We report the discovery that the pre-main sequence object LkCa3 in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region is a hierarchical quadruple system of M stars. It was previously known to be a close (~0.5 arc sec) visual pair, with one component…

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