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Differential geometric approaches to the analysis and processing of data in the form of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices have had notable successful applications to numerous fields including computer vision, medical imaging, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Cyrus Mostajeran , Nathaël Da Costa , Graham Van Goffrier , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Essential characteristics of signal data can be captured by the autocovariance matrix, which, in the stationary scenarios, is Toeplitz Hermitian positive definite (HPD). In this paper, several well-known Riemannian geometric structures of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Yusuke Ono , Linyu Peng

Finding correspondences between 3D shapes is a crucial problem in computer vision and graphics, which is for example relevant for tasks like shape interpolation, pose transfer, or texture transfer. An often neglected but essential property…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Viktoria Ehm , Paul Roetzer , Marvin Eisenberger , Maolin Gao , Florian Bernard , Daniel Cremers

Recent progress in geometric deep learning has drawn increasing attention from the machine learning community toward domain adaptation on symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifolds, especially for neuroimaging data that often suffer from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Ce Ju , Cuntai Guan

With the progress of measurement apparatus and the development of automatic sensors it is not unusual anymore to get thousands of samples of observations taking values in high dimension spaces such as functional spaces. In such large…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Hervé Cardot , Peggy Cénac , Pierre-André Zitt

We explore the use of tools from Riemannian geometry for the analysis of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD). An SPD matrix is a versatile data representation that is commonly used in chemical engineering (e.g.,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-03-24 Alexander Smith , Benjamin Laubach , Ivan Castillo , Victor M. Zavala

Estimating the geometric median of a dataset is a robust counterpart to mean estimation, and is a fundamental problem in computational geometry. Recently, [HSU24] gave an $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-differentially private algorithm obtaining an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Syamantak Kumar , Daogao Liu , Kevin Tian , Chutong Yang

In many real-world applications data exhibits non-stationarity, i.e., its distribution changes over time. One approach to handling non-stationarity is to remove or minimize it before attempting to analyze the data. In the context of brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Inbal Horev , Florian Yger , Masashi Sugiyama

The approximate joint diagonalization (AJD) is an important analytic tool at the base of numerous independent component analysis (ICA) and other blind source separation (BSS) methods, thus finding more and more applications in medical…

Computation · Statistics 2009-04-07 Marco Congedo , Dinh-Tuan Pham

The geometric mean of two matrices is considered and analyzed from a computational viewpoint. Some useful theoretical properties are derived and an analysis of the conditioning is performed. Several numerical algorithms based on different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Bruno Iannazzo

Artificial data synthesis is currently a well studied topic with useful applications in data science, computer vision, graphics and many other fields. Generating realistic data is especially challenging since human perception is highly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Gil Shamai , Ron Slossberg , Ron Kimmel

This article examines the design of Quadratic Fisher Discriminants (QFDs) that operate directly on image pixels, when image ensembles are taken to comprise all rotated and reflected versions of distinct sample images. A procedure based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Robert S. Caprari

Given a set of $p$ symmetric (real) matrices, the Orthogonal Joint Diagonalization (OJD) problem consists of finding an orthonormal basis in which the representation of each of these $p$ matrices is as close as possible to a diagonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Abd-Krim Seghouane , Yousef Saad

This paper is devoted to the statistical and numerical properties of the geometric median, and its applications to the problem of robust mean estimation via the median of means principle. Our main theoretical results include (a) an upper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Stanislav Minsker , Nate Strawn

Data encoded as symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices frequently arise in many areas of computer vision and machine learning. While these matrices form an open subset of the Euclidean space of symmetric matrices, viewing them through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Anoop Cherian , Suvrit Sra

Given a family of nearly commuting symmetric matrices, we consider the task of computing an orthogonal matrix that nearly diagonalizes every matrix in the family. In this paper, we propose and analyze randomized joint diagonalization (RJD)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Haoze He , Daniel Kressner

The objective of this paper is to derive the essential invariance and contraction properties for the geometric periodic systems, which can be formulated as a category of differential inclusions, and primarily rendered in the phase…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Chen Qian , Yongchun Fang

Neuroimaging provides essential tools for characterizing brain activity by quantifying connectivity strength between remote regions, using different modalities that capture different aspects of connectivity. Yet, decoding meaningful neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ce Ju , Reinmar Kobler , Antoine Collas , Motoaki Kawanabe , Cuntai Guan , Bertrand Thirion

There is an increasing realization that algorithmic inductive biases are central in preventing overfitting; empirically, we often see a benign overfitting phenomenon in overparameterized settings for natural learning algorithms, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Difan Zou , Jingfeng Wu , Vladimir Braverman , Quanquan Gu , Sham M. Kakade

In this paper the geometric mean of partial positive definite matrices with missing entries is considered. The weighted geometric mean of two sets of positive matrices is defined, and we show whether such a geometric mean holds certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Yuanming Shi
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