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The parallax effect in ground-based microlensing (ML) observations consists of a distortion to the standard ML light curve arising from the Earth's orbital motion. In most cases, the resolution in current ML surveys is not accurate enough…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ari Buchalter , Marc Kamionkowski

The phenomenon of microlensing has successfully been used to detect extrasolar planets. By observing characteristic, rare deviations in the gravitational microlensing light curve one can discover that a lens is a star--planet system. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 Krzysztof Rybicki , Łukasz Wyrzykowski

Optical microlensing surveys are restricted from detecting events near the Galactic plane and center, where the event rate is thought to be the highest, due to the high optical extinction of these fields. In the near-infrared (NIR),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Y. Shvartzvald , G. Bryden , A. Gould , C. B. Henderson , S. B. Howell , C. Beichman

To move one step forward toward a Galactic distribution of planets, we present the first planet sensitivity analysis for microlensing events with simultaneous observations from space and the ground. We present this analysis for two such…

The successful prediction of lensing events is a new and exciting enterprise that provides opportunities to discover and study planetary systems. The companion paper investigates the underlying theory. This paper is devoted to outlining the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-27 Rosanne Di Stefano , James Matthews , Sebastien Lepine

The expected microlensing events of the LMC by the MACHOs of the LMC itself are calculated and compared with analogue events by objects in the Galactic halo. The LMC matter distribution is modelled by a spherical halo and an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiang-Ping Wu

The analysis of the first two years of OGLE data revealed 9 microlensing events of the galactic bulge stars, with the characteristic time scales in the range $ 8.6 < t_0 < 62 $ days, where $ t_0 = R_E / V $. The optical depth to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo , W. Krzeminski

We provide a set of microlensing event rate maps for M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. Rates for M31 microlensing were calculated on the basis of a four component model of the lens and source populations: disk and bulge sources lensed by bulge,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward A. Baltz , Geza Gyuk , Arlin Crotts

Interferometers offer multiple methods for studying microlensing events and determining the properties of the lenses. We investigate the study of microlensing events with optical interferometers, focusing on narrow-angle astrometry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neal Dalal , Benjamin F. Lane

The discovery of extra-solar planets is arguably the most exciting development in astrophysics during the past 15 years, rivalled only by the detection of dark energy. Two projects unite the communities of exoplanet scientists and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. P. Beaulieu , P. Tisserand , V. Batista

Galactic bulges are central to understanding galaxy formation and evolution. Here we report on recent studies using micro-lensing events to obtain spectra of high resolution and moderately high signal-to-noise ratios of dwarf stars in the…

Gravitational lensing provides a means to measure mass that does not rely on detecting and analysing light from the lens itself. Compact objects are ideal gravitational lenses, because they have relatively large masses and are dim. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 A. J. Harding , R. Di Stefano , S. Lépine , J. Urama , D. Pham , C. Baker

Gravitational microlensing provides a new technique for studying the surfaces of distant stars. Microlensing events are detected in real time and can be followed up with precision photometry and spectroscopy. This method is particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Heyrovsky , Dimitar Sasselov , Abraham Loeb

We describe a real-time spectroscopic program to observe bright gravitational microlensing events toward the Galactic Bulge. The program is carried out using the NTT at ESO. We present the preliminary analysis of the microlensing events we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lennon , S. Mao , J. Reetz , T. Gehren , L. Yan , A. Renzini

The EROS-2 project has been designed to search for microlensing events towards any dense stellar field. The densest parts of the Galactic spiral arms have been monitored to maximize the microlensing signal expected from the stars of the…

Microlensing is generally studied in the geometric optics limit. However, diffraction may be important when nearby substellar objects lens occult distant stars. In particular the effects of diffraction become more important as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-10-05 Jeremy S. Heyl

We build a stellar-dynamical model of the Milky Way barred bulge and disk, using a newly implemented adaptive particle method. The underlying mass model has been previously shown to match the Galactic near-infrared surface brightness as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolai Bissantz , Victor P. Debattista , Ortwin Gerhard

After a decade of gravitational microlensing experiments, 13 to 17 events by MACHO (depending on quality) and two events by EROS have been detected. All of those have been observed in the direction of Large Magellanic Cloud. We use Evans…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sohrab Rahvar

We discuss the results of the MEGA microlensing campaign towards M31. Our analysis is based on an analytical evaluation of the microlensing rate, taking into account the observational efficiency as given by the MEGA collaboration. In…

Microlensing is a powerful tool for discovering cold exoplanets, and the The Roman Space Telescope microlensing survey will discover over 1000 such planets. Rapid, automated classification of Roman's microlensing events can be used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Somayeh Khakpash , Joshua Pepper , Matthew Penny , B. Scott Gaudi , R. A. Street