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A new flamelet model is developed for sub-grid modeling and coupled with the resolved flow for turbulent combustion. The model differs from current models in critical ways. (i) Non-premixed flames, premixed flames, or multi-branched flame…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-10 William A. Sirignano

Viscosity is a fundamental property of liquid lubricants, yet it is challenging to determine accurately, especially at high pressures. Although equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations are a promising alternative to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Gözdenur Toraman , Dieter Fauconnier , Toon Verstraelen

Large-eddy simulation (LES) is a well-established numerical technique, which resolves the most energetic turbulent fluctuations in the planetary boundary layers. Averaging these fluctuations, high-quality profiles of mean values and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor N. Esau , Oyvind Byrkjedal

A three-dimensional simulation model is proposed here to study the erosive wear of structure caused by solid particles, which accounts for the accumulation of surface deformation and degradation during the erosion process. Although there…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-04 Vinh D. X. Nguyen , A. Kiet Tieu , Damien Andre , Hongtao Zhu

This study starts with balances deduced by Baumert and Peters (2004, 2005) from results of stratified-shear experiments made in channels and wind tunnels by Itsweire (1984) and Rohr and Van Atta (1987), and of free-decay experiments in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-09 Helmut Z. Baumert

Turbulent flow has been extensively studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations since turbulent flow regime is so frequently encountered in both academic and engineering applications. The high-fidelity simulation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Minghan Chu

This paper uses the gyro-moment (GM) approach as a multi-fidelity tool to explore the effect of triangularity on tokamak edge turbulence. Considering experimental data from an L-mode DIII-D discharge, we conduct gyrokinetic (GK) simulations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 A. C. D. Hoffmann , P. Ricci

When simulating runaway electron dynamics in tokamak disruptions, fluid models with lower numerical cost are often preferred to more accurate kinetic models. The aim of this work is to compare fluid and kinetic simulations of a large…

Traditionally, turbulence energetics is characterized by turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and modelled using solely the TKE budget equation. In stable stratification, TKE is generated by the velocity shear and expended through viscous…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Zilitinkevich , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , I. Esau , T. Mauritsen , M. W. Miles

Turbidity currents, seafloor flows driven by the excess density of suspended particles, are key conveyors of sediment, nutrient, and pollutant from the continental margins to deep ocean, and pose critical submarine geohazard risks. Due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-06 Edward W. G. Skevington , Robert M. Dorrell

A posteriori analysis based upon a recently proposed non-dissipative large-eddy simulation framework for transcritical wall-bounded turbulence has been carried out. Due to the complexities arisen in such flows, the discretization requires…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-30 M. Bernades , F. Capuano , F. Duchaine , L. Jofre

Quantum turbulence deals with the phenomenon of turbulence in quantum fluids, such as superfluid helium and trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Although much progress has been made in understanding quantum turbulence, several…

Filtered budgets for anelastic turbulence and a general expression of the turbulent sensible heat flux are derived for a multicomponent fluid with an arbitrary equation of state. A family of subgrid-scale closures is then found under the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 Thomas Dubos

A precise domain triangulation is recognized as indispensable for the accurate numerical approximation of differential operators within collocation methods, leading to a substantial reduction in discretization errors. An efficient finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 G. Shylaja , V. Kesavulu Naidu , B. Venkatesh , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We propose a way to properly interpret the apparent thermal conductivity obtained for finite systems using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations (EMD) with fixed or open boundary conditions in the transport direction. In such systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-27 Haikuan Dong , Shiyun Xiong , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Yanjing Su , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Electromagnetic (EM) instabilities and turbulence driven by the electron-temperature gradient are considered in a local slab model of a tokamak-like plasma. The model describes perturbations at scales both larger and smaller than the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 T. Adkins , A. A. Schekochihin , P. G. Ivanov , C. M. Roach

In this paper we explore a possibility that all transport turbulent models are contained in a coarse-grained kinetic equation. Building on a recent work by H.Chen et al (2004), we account for fluctuations of a single -point probability…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-07-05 Victor Yakhot

A new methodology based on energy flux similarity is suggested in this paper for large eddy simulation (LES) of transitional and turbulent flows. Existing knowledge reveals that the energy cascade generally exists in transitional and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-31 Han Qi , Xinliang Li , Hao Zhou , Changping Yu

Bolted joints can exhibit nonsmooth and significantly nonlinear dynamics. Finite Element Models (FEMs) of this phenomenon require fine spatial discretizations, inclusion of nonlinear contact and friction laws, as well as geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ahmed Amr Morsy , Zhenwei Xu , Paolo Tiso , George Haller

The present work studied various models for predicting turbulence in the problem of injecting a fluid microjet into the boundary layer of a turbulent flow. For this purpose, the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras (SA), two-equation k-$\epsilon$…