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Distributed delay equations have been used to model situations in which there is some sort of delay whose duration is uncertain. However, the interpretation of a distributed delay equation is actually very different from that of a delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Philip Doldo , Jamol Pender

We consider systems of word equations and their solution sets. We discuss some fascinating properties of those, namely the size of a maximal independent set of word equations, and proper chains of solution sets of those. We recall the basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Juhani Karhumäki , Aleksi Saarela

We draw two incomplete, biased maps of challenges in computational complexity lower bounds.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-22 Emanuele Viola

For a linear difference equation with the coefficients being computable sequences, we establish algorithmic undecidability of the problem of determining the dimension of the solution space including the case when some additional prior…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Sergei Abramov , Gleb Pogudin

This article is devoted to the study of classical and new results concerning equidistant sets, both from the topological and metric point of view. We start with a review of the most interesting known facts about these sets in the euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Mario Ponce , Patricio Santibáñez

In this paper, we present a comprehensive system for the treatment of the topic of limits--conceptually, computationally, and formally. The system addresses fundamental linguistic flaws in the standard presentation of limits, which attempts…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Swenton

In this paper, we will present some results on the counterfeit coins problem in the case of multi-sets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 An-Ping Li

A new approach to complex systems aimed to resolve their paradoxes is proposed. Yet, the major inference is the prohibition of informational perpetuum mobile

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Maria K. Koleva

A backdoor set is a set of variables of a propositional formula such that fixing the truth values of the variables in the backdoor set moves the formula into some polynomial-time decidable class. If we know a small backdoor set we can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-01 Serge Gaspers , Stefan Szeider

We introduce and study the notion of overcomplete set in a Banach space, that subsumes and extends the classical concept of overcomplete sequence in a (separable) Banach space. We give existence and non-existence results of overcomplete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Tommaso Russo , Jacopo Somaglia

There are several versions of Bell's inequalities, proved in different contexts, using different sets of assumptions. The discussions of their experimental violation often disregard some required assumptions and use loose formulations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Angel G. Valdenebro

This is a presentation of recent work on quantum permutation groups, complex Hadamard matrices, and the connections between them. A long list of problems is included. We include as well some conjectural statements, about matrix models.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Teodor Banica

For a degree sequence, we define the set of edges that appear in every labeled realization of that sequence as forced, while the edges that appear in none as forbidden. We examine structure of graphs whose degree sequences contain either…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Brian Cloteaux

In this paper we investigate the problem of which Lie algebras appear as the derived algebra of a Lie algebra. We present new results that further develop this study and address two questions raised in a paper concerned with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Salvatore Siciliano , David A. Towers

We consider the problem of projecting a convex set onto a subspace, or equivalently formulated, the problem of computing a set obtained by applying a linear mapping to a convex feasible set. This includes the problem of approximating convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Gabriela Kováčová , Birgit Rudloff

The combinatorial theory for the set of parity alternating permutations is expounded. In view of the numbers of ascents and inversions, several enumerative aspects of the set are investigated. In particular, it is shown that signed Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Shinji Tanimoto

This article is concerned with the approximation of unbounded convex sets by polyhedra. While there is an abundance of literature investigating this task for compact sets, results on the unbounded case are scarce. We first point out the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Daniel Dörfler

This paper examines a denumerable version of the nested-set theorem and derives from it a contradiction involving the formal consistency of the actual infinity assumed by the Axiom of Infinity.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Antonio Leon

New lower bounds involving sum, difference, product, and ratio sets for $A\subset \C$ are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Misha Rudnev

We survey the history of the capset problem in the context of related results on progression-free sets, discuss recent progress, and mention further directions to explore.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Ernie Croot , Vsevolod F. Lev , Péter Pál Pach