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A new coercivity estimate on the spectral gap of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator for multiple species is proved. The assumptions on the collision kernels include hard and Maxwellian potentials under Grad's angular cut-off…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Esther Sarah Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Clément Mouhot , Nicola Zamponi

Linear spaces with an Euclidean metric are ubiquitous in mathematics, arising both from quadratic forms and inner products. Operators on such spaces also occur naturally. In recent years, the study of multivariate operator theory has made…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Gadadhar Misra

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Daniel Spector

Jordan geometries are defined as spaces equipped with point reflections depending on triples of points, exchanging two of the points and fixing the third. In a similar way, symmetric spaces have been defined by Loos (Symmetric Spaces I,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Wolfgang Bertram

We explore the relationship between approximate symmetries of a gapped Hamiltonian and the structure of its ground space. We start by showing that approximate symmetry operators---unitary operators whose commutators with the Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Christopher T. Chubb , Steven T. Flammia

We study geometric properties of varieties associated with invariant subspaces of nilpotent operators. There are reductive algebraic groups acting on these varieties. We give dimensions of orbits of these actions. Moreover, a combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

For a closed densely defined operator $T$ from a Hilbert space $\mathfrak{H}$ to a Hilbert space $\mathfrak{K}$, necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the factorization of $T$ with a bounded nonnegative operator $X$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Yosra Barkaoui , Seppo Hassi

Given a self-adjoint involution J on a Hilbert space H, we consider a J-self-adjoint operator L=A+V on H where A is a possibly unbounded self-adjoint operator commuting with J and V a bounded J-self-adjoint operator anti-commuting with J.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Sergio Albeverio , Alexander K. Motovilov , Christiane Tretter

The difficulty for solving ill-posed linear operator equations in Hilbert space is reflected by the strength of ill-posedness of the governing operator, and the inherent solution smoothness. In this study we focus on the ill-posedness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Peter Mathé , Bernd Hofmann

The paper extends three results regarding the nth root problem by embedding classes of Hilbert-space operators into the class of posinormal operators. For instance, it is shown that (i) for coposinormal operators, if T is paranormal and T^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 C. S. Kubrusly , H. M Stankovic

We obtain results on the unitary equivalence of weak contractions of class $C_0$ to their Jordan models under an assumption on their commutants. In particular, our work addresses the case of arbitrary finite multiplicity. The main tool is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Raphaël Clouâtre

In this paper we study boundedness and detailed spectral properties for the Ces\`aro-Hardy operator and some generalizations in $L^p[0,1]$. The study employs $C_0$-semigroup theory, expressing the Ces\`aro-Hardy operators and their dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Luciano Abadías , Alejandro Mahillo , Pedro J. Miana

In the general setting of quantum controls, it is unrealistic to control all of the degrees of freedom of a quantum system. We consider a scenario where our direct access is restricted to a small subsystem $S$ that is constantly interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Go Kato , Masaki Owari , Koji Maruyama

In this paper we show that Korn's inequality \cite{ref:korn1906} holds for vector fields with a zero normal or tangential trace on a subset (of positive measure) of the boundary of Lipschitz domains. We further show that the validity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Sebastián Domínguez , Nilima Nigam

A quasi-Hermitian operator is an operator that is similar to its adjoint in some sense, via a metric operator, i.e., a strictly positive self-adjoint operator. Whereas those metric operators are in general assumed to be bounded, we analyze…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

Motivated by some recently established operator Jensen-type inequalities related to a usual convexity, in the present paper we derive several more accurate operator Jensen-type inequalities for certain subclasses of convex functions. More…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Mojtaba Bakherad , Mohsen Kian , Mario Krnic , Seyyed Alireza Ahmadi

In this paper we consider the order-like relation for self-adjoint operators on some Hilbert space. This relation is defined by using Jensen inequality. We will show that under some assumptions this relation is antisymmetric.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Tomohiro Hayashi

Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we first establish several sharp improved and refined versions of the Bohr's inequality for the functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Vasudevarao Allu , Himadri Halder

In a previous paper the authors develop an intersection theory for subspaces of rational functions on an algebraic variety X over complex numbers. In this note, we first extend this intersection theory to an arbitrary algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

Quasidiagonal operators on a Hilbert space are a large and important class (containing all self-adjoint operators for instance). They are also perfectly suited for study via the finite section method (a particular Galerkin method). Indeed,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nathanial P. Brown