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VLBA and Global VLBI observations of M87 at 43 GHz, some new and some previously published, are used to study the structural evolution of the jet with a spatial resolution of under 100 Schwarzschild radii. The images, taken between 1999 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chun Ly , R. Craig Walker , William Junor

We present first results from a multifrequency VLBA observations of 3C273 in 2003. The source was observed simultaneously at 5.0, 8.4, 15.3, 22.2, 43.2 and 86.2 GHz, and from this multifrequency data set, spectra of 16 emission features in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-02 T. Savolainen , K. Wiik , E. Valtaoja , M. Tornikoski

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations show that some active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets exhibit bending even at parsec scales. The nature of bending is comprehensively analysed only for a small number of individual AGN, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-05 V. A. Makeev , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev

Obtaining high-resolution images at centimeter-or-longer wavelengths is vital for understanding the physics of jets. We reconstructed images from the M87 22 GHz data observed with the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) by using the regularized…

The 16th magnitude quasar 3C 345 (redshift z=0.5928) shows structural and emission variability on parsec scales around a compact unresolved radio core. For the last three decades it has been closely monitored with very long baseline…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Frank K. Schinzel , Andrei P. Lobanov , J. Anton Zensus

The Very Large Array has been used at five frequencies to study the structure and linear polarization of SS433 on scales as small as ~0.1" ~ 500 AU. Each jet consists of a sharp, curving ridge-line at the leading edge, plus significant…

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) imaging of radio emission from extragalactic jets provides a unique probe of physical mechanisms governing the launching, acceleration, and collimation of relativistic outflows. The two-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-02 F. Mertens , A. P. Lobanov , R. C. Walker , P. E. Hardee

We report the first observation of the nearby giant radio galaxy NGC 315 using a global VLBI array consisting of 22 radio antennas located across five continents, including high-sensitivity stations, at 22 GHz. Utilizing the extensive…

The currents carried by the jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be probed using maps of the Faraday rotation measure (RM), since a jet current will be accompanied by a toroidal magnetic (B) field, which will give rise to a systematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Denise C. Gabuzda , Matt Nagle , Naomi Roche

Accelerating superluminal motions were detected recently by multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations. Here, a Linear Accelerating Superluminal Motion (LASM) model is proposed to interpret the observed phenomena. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Zhou , C. Zheng , T. P. Li , Y. Su , T. Venturi

The mechanism and the region of generation of variable continuum emission are poorly understood for radio-loud AGN because of a complexity of the nuclear region. High-resolution radio VLBI (very long baseline interferometry) observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. G. Arshakian , J. Leon-Tavares , A. P. Lobanov , V. H. Chavushyan , A. I. Shapovalova , A. N. Burenkov , J. A. Zensus

We present a reconstruction of jet geometry models using numerical methods based on a Markov ChainMonte Carlo (MCMC) and limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) optimized algorithm. Our aim is to model the three-dimensional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Kunyang Li , Katie Kosak , Sayali S. Avachat , Eric S. Perlman

We used 15 GHz VLBA observations of 366 sources having at least 5 epochs within a time interval 1995-2013 from the MOJAVE program and/or its predecessor, the 2 cm VLBA Survey. For each source we produced a corresponding stacked image…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-03 Alexander B. Pushkarev , Matthew L. Lister , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Tuomas Savolainen

Highly collimated relativistic jets are a defining feature of certain active galactic nuclei (AGN), yet their formation mechanism remains elusive. Previous observations and theoretical models have proposed that the ambient medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-22 Jongho Park , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Minchul Kam , Jeffrey A. Hodgson

The structure of the M87 jet, from milli-arcsec to arcsecond scales, is extensively investigated, utilizing the images taken with the EVN, MERLIN and VLBA. We discover that the jet maintains a parabolic streamline over a range in sizescale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura

We are investigating the kinematics of jets in active galactic nuclei on parsec scales by studying a representative population of sources. This study is being carried out using the Very Long Baseline Array at 15 GHz, with more than 800…

We discuss the jet kinematics of a complete flux-density-limited sample of 135 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) resulting from a 13 year program to investigate the structure and evolution of parsec-scale jet phenomena. Our analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-20 M. L. Lister , M. H. Cohen , D. C. Homan , M. Kadler , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. Ros , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

We report the most important results on the parsec-scale properties of a complete sample of radio galaxies carried out at radio frequencies with the Global VLBI array and with the VLBA. Relativistic parsec-scale jets are common both in FRI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Venturi , G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , W. D. Cotton , L. Lara

The velocity field of the M87 jet from milli-arcsecond (mas) to arcsecond scales is extensively investigated together with new radio images taken by EVN observations. We detected proper motions of components located at between 160 mas from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura , Akihiro Doi , Hiroshi Nagai , Makoto Inoue

Polarization has proved an invaluable tool for probing magnetic fields in relativistic jets. Maps of the intrinsic polarization vectors have provided the best evidence to date for uniform, toroidally dominated magnetic fields within jets.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Avery E Broderick , Abraham Loeb