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Understanding the decision-making processes of large language models is critical given their widespread applications. To achieve this, we aim to connect a formal mathematical framework - zigzag persistence from topological data analysis -…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yuri Gardinazzi , Karthik Viswanathan , Giada Panerai , Alessio Ansuini , Alberto Cazzaniga , Matteo Biagetti

The persistence barcode is a well-established complete discrete invariant for finitely generated persistence modules [5] [1]. Its definition, however, does not extend to multi- dimensional persistence modules. In this paper, we introduce a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Pawin Vongmasa , Gunnar Carlsson

One of the main reasons for topological persistence being useful in data analysis is that it is backed up by a stability (isometry) property: persistence diagrams of $1$-parameter persistence modules are stable in the sense that the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

Persistence has proved to be a valuable tool to analyze real world data robustly. Several approaches to persistence have been attempted over time, some topological in flavor, based on the vector space-valued homology functor, other…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Mattia G. Bergomi , Pietro Vertechi

Certain classes of multiparameter persistence modules may be encoded as signed barcodes, represented as points in a polyhedral subset of Euclidean space, we refer to as signed persistence diagrams. These signed persistence diagrams exist in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Peter Bubenik , Zachariah Ross

The Harder-Narasimhan types are a family of discrete isomorphism invariants for representations of finite quivers. Previously (arXiv:2303.16075), we evaluated their discriminating power in the context of persistence modules over a finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Marc Fersztand

Persistent Topology studies topological features of shapes by analyzing the lower level sets of suitable functions, called filtering functions, and encoding the arising information in a parameterized version of the Betti numbers, i.e. the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Andrea Cerri , Patrizio Frosini

A recent result on size functions is extended to higher homology modules: the persistent homology based on a multidimensional measuring function is reduced to a 1-dimensional one. This leads to a stable distance for multidimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-28 F. Cagliari , B. Di Fabio , M. Ferri

Persistent homology is a popular computational tool for analyzing the topology of point clouds, such as the presence of loops or voids. However, many real-world datasets with low intrinsic dimensionality reside in an ambient space of much…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Sebastian Damrich , Philipp Berens , Dmitry Kobak

Persistent homology is a popular and useful tool for analysing finite metric spaces, revealing features that can be used to distinguish sets of unlabeled points and as input into machine learning pipelines. The famous stability theorem of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Philip Smith , Vitaliy Kurlin

We propose a functorial framework for persistent homology based on finite topological spaces and their associated posets. Starting from a finite metric space, we associate a filtration of finite topologies whose structure maps are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Selçuk Kayacan

Characterizing the dynamics of time-evolving data within the framework of topological data analysis (TDA) has been attracting increasingly more attention. Popular instances of time-evolving data include flocking/swarming behaviors in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Woojin Kim , Facundo Memoli

It has been shown that $1$-parameter persistence modules have a very simple classification, namely there is a discrete invariant called a barcode that completely characterizes $1$-parameter persistence modules up to isomorphism. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Samantha Moore

We develop a new method to estimate the area, and more generally the intrinsic volumes, of a compact subset $X$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ from a set $Y$ that is close in the Hausdorff distance. This estimator enjoys a linear rate of convergence as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 David Cohen-Steiner , Antoine Commaret

The persistence barcode is a topological descriptor of data that plays a fundamental role in topological data analysis. Given a filtration of data, the persistence barcode tracks the evolution of its homology groups. In this paper, we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Tao Hou , Salman Parsa , Bei Wang

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rapidly developing collection of methods for studying the shape of point cloud and other data types. One popular approach, designed to be robust to noise and outliers, is to first use a smoothing…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-27 Chul Moon , Noah Giansiracusa , Nicole A. Lazar

The ``Fundamental Theorem" given by Arnold in [2] asserts the persistence of full dimensional invariant tori for 2-scale Hamiltonian systems. However, persistence in multi-scale systems is much more complicated and difficult. In this paper,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Weichao Qian , Shuguan Ji , Yong Li

The use of persistent homology in applications is justified by the validity of certain stability results. At the core of such results is a notion of distance between the invariants that one associates with data sets. Here we introduce a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Barbara Giunti , John S. Nolan , Nina Otter , Lukas Waas

We propose a flexible algorithm for feature detection and hypothesis testing in images with ultra low signal-to-noise ratio using cubical persistent homology. Our main application is in the identification of atomic columns and other…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-19 Andrew M. Thomas , Peter A. Crozier , Yuchen Xu , David S. Matteson

We establish strong Feller property and irreducibility for the transition semigroup associated to a class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative degenerate noise. As a by-product, we prove uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Luca Scarpa , Margherita Zanella