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Graph Laplacians on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that the matching conditions at the graph vertices are of either $\delta$ or $\delta'$ type. In either case, an infinite series of trace formulae which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 Yulia Ershova , Alexander V. Kiselev

We study the operator theory associated with such infinite graphs $G$ as occur in electrical networks, in fractals, in statistical mechanics, and even in internet search engines. Our emphasis is on the determination of spectral data for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $(G,c)$ be an infinite network, and let $\mathcal{E}$ be the canonical energy form. Let $\Delta_2$ be the Laplace operator with dense domain in $\ell^2(G)$ and let $\Delta_{\mathcal{E}}$ be the Laplace operator with dense domain in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse

Let $q$ be a power of the prime number $p$, let $K={\mathbb F}_q(t)$, and let $r\ge 2$ be an integer. For points ${\mathbf a}, {\mathbf b}\in K$ which are $\mathbb{F}_q$-linearly independent, we show that there exist positive constants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dragos Ghioca , Igor Shparlinski

Let F be the cubic field of discriminant -23 and O its ring of integers. Let Gamma be the arithmetic group GL_2 (O), and for any ideal n subset O let Gamma_0 (n) be the congruence subgroup of level n. In a previous paper, two of us (PG and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Steve Donnelly , Paul E. Gunnells , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Dan Yasaki

We consider homological finiteness properties $FP_n$ of certain $\mathbb{N}$-graded Lie algebras. After proving some general results, see Theorem A, Corollary B and Corollary C, we concentrate on a family that can be considered as the Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Conchita Martínez-Pérez

Extending functions from boundary values plays an important role in various applications. In this thesis we consider discrete and continuous formulations of the problem based on $p$-Laplacians, in particular for $p=\infty$ and tight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Johannes Hertrich

Let $p$ be a rational prime and $q$ a power of $p$. Let $\wp$ be a monic irreducible polynomial of degree $d$ in $\mathbf{F}_q[t]$. In this paper, we define an analogue of the Hodge-Tate map which is suitable for the study of Drinfeld…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Shin Hattori

In this article, we relate the spectrum of the discrete magnetic Laplacian (DML) on a finite simple graph with two structural properties of the graph: the existence of a perfect matching and the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 J. S. Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

In this paper, we will study the arithmetic of the Eisenstein part of the modular Jacobians. In the first section, we introduce some general preliminaries of the arithmetic theory of modular curves that we will need later. In the second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Yuan Ren

We introduce the weighted graph Laplacian and the notion of Schr\"odinger operator on a locally finite weighted graph . Concerning essential self-adjointness, we extend Wojciechowski's and Dodziuk's results for graphs with vertex constant…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Nabila Torki-Hamza

The class-invariant homomorphism allows one to measure the Galois module structure of extensions obtained by dividing points on abelian varieties. In this paper, we consider the case when the abelian variety is the Jacobian of a Fermat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Philippe Cassou-Noguès , Jean Gillibert , Arnaud Jehanne

Let $k$ be a field containing $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\psi$ be a rank $r$ Drinfeld $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$-module determined by $\psi_t(X) = tX+a_1X^q+\cdots+a_{r-1}X^{q^{r-1}}+X^{q^r}$, where $t,a_1,\ldots,a_{r-1}$ are algebraically independent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Florian Breuer

We consider compact metric graphs with an arbitrary self adjoint realisation of the differential Laplacian. After discussing spectral properties of Laplacians, we prove several versions of trace formulae, relating Laplace spectra to sums…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jens Bolte , Sebastian Endres

With an eye towards studying curve systems on low-complexity surfaces, we introduce and analyze the $k$-Farey graphs $\mathcal{F}_k$ and $\mathcal{F}_{\leqslant k}$, two natural variants of the Farey graph in which we relax the edge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Jonah Gaster , Miguel Lopez , Emily Rexer , Zoë Riell , Yang Xiao

We present a new notion of distribution and derived distribution of rank $r \in \mathbb{N}$ for a global function field $K$ with a distinguished place $\infty$. It allows to describe the relations between division points, isogenies, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

Let X be a tropical curve (or metric graph), and fix a base point p on X. We define the Jacobian group J(G) of a finite weighted graph G, and show that the Jacobian J(X) is canonically isomorphic to the direct limit of J(G) over all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Matthew Baker , Xander Faber

We investigate discrete fractional Laplacians defined on the half-lattice in several dimensions, allowing possibly different fractional orders along each coordinate direction. By expressing the half-lattice operator as a boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Nassim Athmouni

Let $X$ be a smooth projective and geometrically irreducible curve over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q$ elements and $K$ be its function field. Let $\infty$ be a fixed closed point on $X$ and $A$ be the ring of functions regular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Oğuz Gezmiş , Sriram Chinthalagiri Venkata

In this paper, we study the Galois representations attached to products of Drinfeld modules. As an analogue of Serre's classical result on the images of Galois representations associated with products of elliptic curves, we prove that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Lian Duan , Jiangxue Fang
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