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Efficiency is a core concept of multi-objective optimization problems and multi-attribute decision making. In the case of pairwise comparison matrices a weight vector is called efficient if the approximations of the elements of the pairwise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Kristóf Ábele-Nagy , Sándor Bozóki , Örs Rebák

Pairwise comparison matrices are frequently applied in multi-criteria decision making. A weight vector is called efficient if no other weight vector is at least as good in approximating the elements of the pairwise comparison matrix, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Sándor Bozóki , János Fülöp

Pairwise comparison matrices and the weight vectors obtained from them are important concepts in multi-criteria decision making. A weight vector calculated from a pairwise comparison matrix is called Pareto efficient if the approximation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Kristóf Ábele-Nagy , Sándor Bozóki , Zsombor Szádoczki

In prioritization schemes, based on pairwise comparisons, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is necessary to extract a cardinal ranking vector from a reciprocal matrix that is unlikely to be consistent. It is natural to choose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

In prioritization schemes, based on pairwise comparisons, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is important to extract a cardinal ranking vector from a reciprocal matrix that is unlikely to be consistent. It is natural to choose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Efficient vectors are the natural set from which to choose a cardinal ranking vector for a pairwise comparison matrix. Such vectors are the key to certain business project selection models. Many ways to construct specific efficient vectors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

In decision making a weight vector is often obtained from a reciprocal matrix A that gives pairwise comparisons among n alternatives. The weight vector should be chosen from among efficient vectors for A. Since the reciprocal matrix is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices are increasingly employed to save resources and reduce cognitive load by collecting only a subset of all possible pairwise comparisons. We present their graph representation and some completion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-30 László Csató , Sándor Bozóki

Pairwise comparisons are used in a wide variety of decision situations where the importance of alternatives should be measured on a numerical scale. One popular method to derive the priorities is based on the right eigenvector of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 László Csató , Dóra Gréta Petróczy

Orthogonalization is one of few mathematical methods conforming to mathematical standards for approximation. Finding a consistent PC matrix of a given an inconsistent PC matrix is the main goal of a pairwise comparisons method. We introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Julio Benitez , Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Adam Kowalczyk

The pairwise comparisons method is a convenient tool used when the relative order among different concepts (alternatives) needs to be determined. One popular implementation of the method is based on solving an eigenvalue problem for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Konrad Kułakowski

The pairwise comparisons method is a convenient tool used when the relative order of preferences among different concepts (alternatives) needs to be determined. There are several popular implementations of this method, including the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Konrad Kułakowski

A classical proposal to derive weights from a pairwise comparison matrix is the right eigenvector. The literature has identified some potential weaknesses of this method in previous decades. This chapter discusses five of these issues.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Sándor Bozóki , László Csató

An efficient algorithm for computing eigenvectors of a matrix of integers by exact computation is proposed. The components of calculated eigenvectors are expressed as polynomials in the eigenvalue to which the eigenvector is associated, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a much discussed method in ranking business alternatives based on empirical and judgemental information. We focus here upon the key component of deducing efficient vectors for a reciprocal matrix of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices contain some missing judgements. A natural approach to estimate these values is provided by minimising a reasonable measure of inconsistency after unknown entries are replaced by variables. Two widely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-07 László Csató , Kolos Csaba Ágoston , Sándor Bozóki

For a given reciprocal matrix A, we give a union of matrix intervals in which any consistent matrix obtained from an efficient vector for A lies, and, conversely, any consistent matrix in this union comes from an efficient vector for A. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

Since there exist several completion methods to estimate the missing entries of pairwise comparison matrices, practitioners face a difficult task in choosing the best technique. Our paper contributes to this issue: we consider a special set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-14 László Csató

We focus upon the relationship between Hamiltonian cycle products and efficient vectors for a reciprocal matrix $A$, to more deeply understand the latter. This facilitates a new description of the set of efficient vectors (as a union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Susana Furtado , Charles Johnson

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski
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