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Consider a discrete locally finite subset $\Gamma$ of $R^d$ and the complete graph $(\Gamma,E)$, with vertices $\Gamma$ and edges $E$. We consider Gibbs measures on the set of sub-graphs with vertices $\Gamma$ and edges $E'\subset E$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Pablo A. Ferrari , Eugene A. Pechersky , Valentin V. Sisko , Anatoly A. Yambartsev

We give a delocalization estimate for eigenfunctions of the discrete Laplacian on large $d+1$-regular graphs, showing that any subset of the graph supporting $\epsilon$ of the $L^2$ mass of an eigenfunction must be large. For graphs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Shimon Brooks , Elon Lindenstrauss

This paper presents a linear prioritized local algorithm that computes large independent sets on a random $d$-regular graph with small and fixed degree $d$. We studied experimentally the independence ratio obtained by the algorithm when $ d…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Raffaele Marino , Scott Kirkpatrick

We prove that for Gaussian random normal matrices the correlation function has universal behavior. Using the technique of orthogonal polynomials and identities similar to the Christoffel-Darboux formula, we find that in the limit, as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Roman Riser

We present a generalization of the method of the local relaxation flow to establish the universality of local spectral statistics of a broad class of large random matrices. We show that the local distribution of the eigenvalues coincides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We derive bounds on the size of an independent set based on eigenvalues. This generalizes a result due to Delsarte and Hoffman. We use this to obtain new bounds on the independence number of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs. We investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. D. Godsil , M. W. Newman

We develop a thorough analytical study of the $O(1/N)$ correction to the spectrum of regular random graphs with $N \rightarrow \infty$ nodes. The finite size fluctuations of the resolvent are given in terms of a weighted series over the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-18 Fernando L. Metz , Giorgio Parisi , Luca Leuzzi

We extend a recent theory of parametric correlations in the spectrum of random matrices to study the response to an external perturbation of eigenvalues near the soft edge of the support. We demonstrate by explicit non-perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

We consider extremal eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices including the adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(N,p)$. Recently, it was shown that the leading order fluctuations of extremal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Jaehun Lee

The distribution of the ratios of consecutive eigenvalue spacings of random matrices has emerged as an important tool to study spectral properties of many-body systems. This article numerically investigates the eigenvalue ratios…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-13 Ankit Mishra , Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

We study the adjacency matrices of random $d$-regular graphs with large but fixed degree $d$. In the bulk of the spectrum $[-2\sqrt{d-1}+\varepsilon, 2\sqrt{d-1}-\varepsilon]$ down to the optimal spectral scale, we prove that the Green's…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Roland Bauerschmidt , Jiaoyang Huang , Horng-Tzer Yau

We calculate the probability to find exactly $n$ eigenvalues in a spectral interval of a large random $N \times N$ matrix when this interval contains $s \ll N$ eigenvalues on average. The calculations exploit an analogy to the problem of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. M. Fogler , B. I. Shklovskii

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric or hermitian random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Laszlo Erdos

Basing on our recent results on the $1/n$-expansion in unitary invariant random matrix ensembles, known as matrix models, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistic, arising in a certain neighborhood of the edges of the support of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pastur , M. Shcherbina

We compute exact asymptotic of the statistical density of random matrices belonging to the Generalized Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles such that there no eigenvalues in the interval $[\sigma, +\infty[$. In particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Mohamed Bouali

We use two variational techniques to prove upper bounds for sums of the lowest several eigenvalues of matrices associated with finite, simple, combinatorial graphs. These include estimates for the adjacency matrix of a graph and for both…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Evans M. Harell , Joachim Stubbe

Here we have investigated a few properties of the eigenvalues of normalized (geometric) graph Laplacian in different graphs. Preservation of eigenvalue 1 from a particular subgraph to the entire graph, the spectrum of the graph constructed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Anirban Banerjee

We consider the ensemble of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on $\mathbb{T}^3=\mathbb{R}^3/\mathbb{Z}^3$ (`$3d$ arithmetic random waves'), and study the distribution of their nodal surface area. The expected area is proportional to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Jacques Benatar , Riccardo W. Maffucci

In this paper we construct a class of random matrix ensembles labelled by a real parameter $\alpha \in (0,1)$, whose eigenvalue density near zero behaves like $|x|^\alpha$. The eigenvalue spacing near zero scales like $1/N^{1/(1+\alpha)}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Romuald A. Janik

Random spatial networks-that is, graphs whose connectivity is governed by geometric proximity-have emerged as fundamental models for systems constrained by an underlying spatial structure. A prototypical example is the random geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Christian Hirsch , Kyeongsik Nam , Moritz Otto