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The US Food and Drug Administration launched Project Optimus with the aim of shifting the paradigm of dose-finding and selection towards identifying the optimal biological dose that offers the best balance between benefit and risk, rather…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-13 Ying Yuan , Heng Zhou , Suyu Liu

PLUMED is an open-source software package that is widely used for analyzing and enhancing molecular dynamics simulations that works in conjunction with most available molecular dynamics softwares. While the computational cost of PLUMED…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Daniele Rapetti , Massimiliano Bonomi , Carlo Camilloni , Giovanni Bussi , Gareth A. Tribello

We develop a set of algorithms to solve a broad class of Design of Experiment (DoE) problems efficiently. Specifically, we consider problems in which one must choose a subset of polymers to test in experiments such that the learning of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Swagatam Mukhopadhyay

Questions of `how best to acquire data' are essential to modeling and prediction in the natural and social sciences, engineering applications, and beyond. Optimal experimental design (OED) formalizes these questions and creates…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-01 Xun Huan , Jayanth Jagalur , Youssef Marzouk

Dose-finding trials are a key component of the drug development process and rely on a statistical design to help inform dosing decisions. Triallists wishing to choose a design require knowledge of operating characteristics of competing…

Computation · Statistics 2025-03-11 Michael Sweeting , Daniel Slade , Dan Jackson , Kristian Brock

Drug discovery is a highly complicated process, and it is unfeasible to fully commit it to the recently developed molecular generation methods. Deep learning-based lead optimization takes expert knowledge as a starting point, learning from…

This paper describes PyOED, a highly extensible scientific package that enables developing and testing model-constrained optimal experimental design (OED) for inverse problems. Specifically, PyOED aims to be a comprehensive Python toolkit…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Abhijit Chowdhary , Shady E. Ahmed , Ahmed Attia

Optimal design of a Phase I cancer trial can be formulated as a stochastic optimization problem. By making use of recent advances in approximate dynamic programming to tackle the problem, we develop an approximation of the Bayesian optimal…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-12-01 Jay Bartroff , Tze Leung Lai

Lead optimization is a key step in drug discovery to produce potent and selective compounds. Historically, in silico screening and structure-based small molecule designing facilitated the processes. Although the recent application of deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-12 Tarun Kumar Chawdhury , David J. Grant , Hyun Yong Jin

Computational models are powerful tools for understanding human cognition and behavior. They let us express our theories clearly and precisely, and offer predictions that can be subtle and often counter-intuitive. However, this same…

Pharmaceutical process design and development for generic, innovative, or personalized drugs have always been a time-consuming, costly, rigorous process, that involves multi-stage evaluation for better quality control and assurance. Large…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Leqi Lin , Xingyu Zhou , Kaiyuan Yang , Xizhong Chen

An important objective in the development of targeted therapies is to identify the populations where the treatment under consideration has positive benefit risk balance. We consider pivotal clinical trials, where the efficacy of a treatment…

We consider the optimal design problem for identifying effective dose combinations within drug combination studies where the effect of the combination of two drugs is investigated. Drug combination studies are becoming increasingly…

In the development of new cancer treatment, an essential step is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) via phase I clinical trials. Generally speaking, phase I trial designs can be classified as either model-based or algorithm-based…

Applications · Statistics 2022-03-02 Huaqing Jin , Wenbin Du , Guosheng Yin

We present AutoOED, an Optimal Experiment Design platform powered with automated machine learning to accelerate the discovery of optimal solutions. The platform solves multi-objective optimization problems in time- and data-efficient manner…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Yunsheng Tian , Mina Konaković Luković , Timothy Erps , Michael Foshey , Wojciech Matusik

Today digital revolution is having a dramatic impact on the pharmaceutical industry and the entire healthcare system. The implementation of machine learning, extreme-scale computer simulations, and big data analytics in the drug design and…

The optimization of large experiments in fundamental science, such as detectors for subnuclear physics at particle colliders, shares with the optimization of complex systems for industrial or societal applications the common issue of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-30 Tommaso Dorigo , Pietro Vischia , Shahzaib Abbas , Tosin Adewumi , Lama Alkhaled , Lorenzo Arsini , Muhammad Awais , Maxim Borisyak , András Bóta , Florian Bury , Sascha Caron , James Carzon , Long Chen , Prakash C. Chhipa , Paul Christakopoulos , Jacopo De Piccoli , Andrea De Vita , Zlatan Dimitrov , Michele Doro , Luigi Favaro , Francesco Ferranti , Santiago Folgueras , Rihab Gargouri , Nicolas R. Gauger , Andrea Giammanco , Christian Glaser , Tobias Golling , João A. Gonçalves , Hui Han , Hamza Hanif , Lukas Heinrich , Yan Chai Hum , Florent Imbert , Andreas Ipp , Michael Kagan , Noor Kainat Syeda , Rukshak Kapoor , Aparup Khatua , Eduard J. Kerkhoven , Jan Kieseler , Tobias Kortus , Ashish Kumar Singh , Marius S. Köppel , Daniel Lanchares , Ann Lee , Pelayo Leguina , Christos Leonidopoulos , Giuseppe Levi , Boying Li , Chang Liu , Marcus Liwicki , Karl Lowenmark , Enrico Lupi , Carlo Mancini-Terracciano , Dominik Maršík , Leonidas Matsakas , Hamam Mokayed , Federico Nardi , Amirhossein Nayebiastaneh , Xuan T. Nguyen , Aitor Orio , Jingjing Pan , Jigar Patel , Carmelo Pellegrino , María Pereira Martínez , Karolos Potamianos , Shah Rukh Qasim , Martin Ravn , Luis Recabarren Vergara , Humberto Reyes-González , Hipolito A. Riveros Guevara , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Rajkumar Saini , Fredrik Sandin , Alexander Schilling , Kylian Schmidt , Nicola Serra , Saqib Shahzad , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Giles C. Strong , Kristian Tchiorniy , Mia Tosi , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Xabier Cid Vidal , Kinga A. Wozniak , Mengqing Wu , Zahraa Zaher

Drug discovery seeks molecules (ligands) that bind strongly and selectively to a target protein. However, fewer than 5% of candidate ligands pass the bar for even the early stages of drug discovery. Furthermore, we want methods that work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Rahul Nandakumar , Ben Fauber , Deepayan Chakrabarti

Drug discovery is a multi-stage process that comprises two costly major steps: pre-clinical research and clinical trials. Among its stages, lead optimization easily consumes more than half of the pre-clinical budget. We propose a combined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Leili Zhang , Giacomo Domeniconi , Chih-Chieh Yang , Seung-gu Kang , Ruhong Zhou , Guojing Cong

PEPit is a Python package aiming at simplifying the access to worst-case analyses of a large family of first-order optimization methods possibly involving gradient, projection, proximal, or linear optimization oracles, along with their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Baptiste Goujaud , Céline Moucer , François Glineur , Julien Hendrickx , Adrien Taylor , Aymeric Dieuleveut
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