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We discuss direct and inverse spectral theory of self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville relations with separated boundary conditions in the left-definite setting. In particular, we develop singular Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for these relations.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Jonathan Eckhardt

In this work, we propose an efficient finite element method for solving fractional Sturm-Liouville problems involving either the Caputo or Riemann-Liouville derivative of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$ on the unit interval $(0,1)$. It is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , William Rundell

The problem of the classification of the indefinite binary quadratic forms with integer coefficients is solved introducing a special partition of the de Sitter world, where the coefficients of the forms lie, into separate domains. Every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Francesca Aicardi

Hamiltonian light-front dynamics of quantum fields may provide a useful approach to systematic non-perturbative approximations to quantum field theories. We investigate inequivalent Hilbert-space representations of the light-front field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 F. Coester , W. Polyzou

Let \pi : X -> S be a morphism of algebraic stacks that is locally of finite presentation with affine stabilizers. We prove that there is an algebraic S-stack, the Hilbert stack, parameterizing proper algebraic stacks mapping quasi-finitely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jack Hall , David Rydh

We study domination of quadratic forms in the abstract setting of ordered Hilbert spaces. Our main result gives a characterization in terms of the associated forms. This generalizes and unifies various earlier works. Along the way we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

A continuous quadratic form ("quadratic form", in short) on a Banach space $X$ is: (a) delta-semidefinite (i.e., representable as a difference of two nonnegative quadratic forms) if and only if the corresponding symmetric linear operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-28 N. Kalton , S. V. Konyagin , L. Vesely

We study Hilbert spaces $H$ interpreted, in an appropriate sense, in a first-order theory. Under a new finiteness hypothesis that we call {\em scatteredness} we prove that $H$ is a direct sum of {\em asymptotically free} components, where…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Alexis Chevalier , Ehud Hrushovski

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to some degenerate elliptic equations to get a Liouville type theorem. As an application, we derive the a priori bounds for positive solutions of some semi-linear degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Genggeng Huang

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We establish a positive product formula for the solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation $\ell(u) = \lambda u$, where $\ell$ belongs to a general class which includes singular and degenerate Sturm-Liouville operators. Our technique relies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

The purpose of the paper is to introduce and study a new class of operators on semi-Hilbertian spaces i.e.; spaces generated by positive semidefinite sesquilinear forms. Let H be a Hilbert space and let A be a positive bounded operator on H…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Samir Al Mohammady , Sid Ahmed Ould Beinane , Sid Ahmed O. Ahmed Mahmoud

In this paper we solve the polarization problem for real Hilbert spaces, a long-standing conjecture that had remained open for nearly three decades. We also confirm that the only extremal configurations are orthonormal sets. These are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ángel D. Martínez , Oscar Ortega-Moreno

In this paper, we are concerned with stable solutions to the fractional elliptic equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u=e^u\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^{N}, $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$. We establish the nonexistence of stable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

We give the first example of a nontrivial twisted Hilbert space that satisfies the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. This space has no unconditional basis. We also show that such a space gives a partial answer to a question of Mascioni.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Jesús Suárez

We correct and update a result of R.G.D. Richardson [13] dealing with the separation of zeros of the real and imaginary parts of non-real eigenfunctions of non-definite Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. We then extend it to the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Angelo B. Mingarelli

A parabolic partial differential equation $u'_t(t,x)=Lu(t,x)$ is considered, where $L$ is a linear second-order differential operator with time-independent coefficients, which may depend on $x$. We assume that the spatial coordinate $x$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ivan D. Remizov

We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

A problem of scattering by a Dirichlet right angle on a discrete square lattice is studied. The waves are governed by a discrete Helmholtz equation. The solution is looked for in the form of the Sommerfeld integral. The Sommerfeld…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

In this paper, we analyze the discrete inf-sup condition and related error estimates for a modified Hilbert transformation as used in the space-time discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations. It turns out that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Marco Zank
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