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We establish sharp regional observability results for solutions of the wave equation in a bounded domain of $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, in case where the geometric control condition is not satisfied. Assuming that the waves are observed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Belhassen Dehman , Sylvain Ervedoza an Enrique Zuazua

Let $A_q(\alpha',\alpha,k)$ be the scattering amplitude, corresponding to a local potential $q(x)$, $x\in\R^3$, $q(x)=0$ for $|x|>a$, where $a>0$ is a fixed number, $\alpha',\alpha\in S^2$ are unit vectors, $S^2$ is the unit sphere in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm

In this article, we study the one-dimensional inverse problem of determining the memory kernel by the integral overdetermination condition for the direct problem of finding the velocity potential and the displacement of boundary points. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Zhanna D. Totieva , Kush Kinra , Manil T. Mohan

This paper explores the forward and inverse problems for a fractional subdiffusion equation characterized by time-dependent diffusion and reaction coefficients. Initially, the forward problem is examined, and its unique solvability is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ravshan Ashurov , Elbek Husanov

In this article, we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives. We first derive that the solution is positive when the source term is nonpositive by a subordination principle for the solution. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Xiaona Yang , Zhiyuan Li

We consider an inverse boundary problem for the dynamical Maxwell's equations. We show that the electric permittivity, conductivity, and magnetic permeability can be uniquely determined locally if there is a strictly convex foliation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Jian Zhai

The theory of adiabatic invariants has a long history, and very important implications and applications in many different branches of physics, classically and quantally, but is rarely founded on rigorous results. Here we treat the general…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marko Robnik , Valery G. Romanovski

This paper addresses the Cauchy problem for wave equations with scale-invariant time-dependent damping and nonlinear time-derivative terms, modeled as $$\partial_{t}^2u- \Delta u +\frac{\mu}{1+t}\partial_tu= f(\partial_tu), \quad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Ali Hamza

In this work, an inverse problem in the fractional diffusion equation with random source is considered. The measurements used are the statistical moments of the realizations of single point data $u(x_0,t,\omega).$ We build the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Shubin Fu , Zhidong Zhang

Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Perry Kleinhenz

In this paper we obtain quantitative bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for solutions to $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u =Vu$ for $s\in [1/2, 1)$ via new Carleman estimates. Our main result Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.3 can be thought of as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee

Let $\Omega\subset \Bbb R^2$ be a bounded domain with $\partial\Omega\in C^\infty$ and $L$ be a positive number. For a three dimensional cylindrical domain $Q=\Omega\times (0,L)$, we obtain some uniqueness result of determining a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Oleg Yu Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

By making use of the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory, the solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the time-dependent linear potential corresponding to the quadratic-form Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant $I_{\rm q}(t)$ is obtained in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

We consider the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schr\"odinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from one Neumann boundary observation of the solution. Assuming that this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Yavar Kian , Quang Sang Phan , Eric Soccorsi

This article is devoted to forward and inverse problems associated with time-independent semilinear nonlocal wave equations. We first establish comprehensive well-posedness results for some semilinear nonlocal wave equations. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Teemu Tyni , Philipp Zimmermann

We examine the equation \[\Delta^2 u = \lambda f(u) \qquad \Omega, \] with either Navier or Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show some uniqueness results under certain constraints on the parameter $ \lambda$. We obtain similar results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Craig Cowan

We consider a parabolic equation in a bounded domain $\OOO$ over a time interval $(0,T)$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We arbitrarily choose a subboundary $\Gamma \subset \ppp\OOO$. Then, we discuss an inverse problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 O. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We investigate the solutions for a time dependent potential by considering two scenarios for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation. The first scenario analyzes the influence of the time dependent potential in the absence of the kinetic…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 EC Gabrick , E Sayari , ASM de Castro , J Trobia , AM Batista , EK Lenzi

We study inhomogeneous heat equation with inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu + \mathcal{L}_a u= \pm |\cdot|^{-b} |u|^{\alpha}u,\] where $\mathcal{L}_a=-\Delta + a |x|^{-2}.$ We establish some fixed-time decay estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

We prove uniqueness of solutions to the wave map equation in the natural class, namely $ (u, \partial_t u) \in C([0,T); \dot{H}^{d/2})\times C^1([0,T); \dot{H}^{d/2-1})$ in dimensions $d\geq 4$. This is achieved through estimating the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Fabrice Planchon , Nader Masmoudi
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