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Recent advances in moir\'e engineering motivate the study of lattice models of strongly-correlated electrons subjected to substantial orbital magnetic flux. We analyze the triangular lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard model at one-quarter flux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Stefan Divic , Tomohiro Soejima , Valentin Crépel , Michael P. Zaletel , Andrew Millis

Liquid droplets sliding along solid surfaces are a frequently observed phenomenon in nature, e.g., raindrops on a leaf, and in everyday situations, e.g., drops of water in a drinking glass. To model this situation, we use a phase field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

A popular hypothesis that explains the anomalies of supercooled water is the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid transition hidden below the line of homogeneous nucleation. If this transition exists and if it is terminated by a critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-25 John W. Biddle , Vincent Holten , Mikhail A. Anisimov

From hydrogels and plastics to liquid crystals, soft solids cover a wide array of synthetic and biological materials that play key enabling roles in advanced technologies such as 3D printing, soft robotics, wearable electronics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Surjyasish Mitra , Quoc Vo , Marcus Lin , Tuan Tran

Controversy exists regarding the possible existence of a transition between the liquid and glassy states of water. Here we use experimental measurements of the entropy, specific heat, and enthalpy of both liquid and glassy water to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , C. Austen Angell , Robin J. Speedy , H. Eugene Stanley

The relation between liquid-liquid phase transitions and waterlike density anomalies in core-softened potentials of fluids was investigated in an exactly solvable one dimensional lattice model and a in a three dimensional fluid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Evy Salcedo , Marcia Barbosa

We investigate the liquid-solid transition of two dimensional hard spheres in the presence of gravity. We determine the transition temperature and the fraction of particles in the solid regime as a function of temperature via Even-Driven…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul V. Quinn , Daniel C. Hong

We have studied in detail the transition from gas-like to rigid liquid-like behaviour in supercritical $N_2$ at 300 K (2.4 $T_C$). Our study combines neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopy with empirical potential structure refinement…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-10 J. E. Proctor , C. G. Pruteanu , I. Morrison , I. F. Crowe , J. S. Loveday

We present a review on the study of metastable silicon, primarily focusing mainly on the aspects of liquid-liquid transition, critical point and phase behaviour, structural and dynamic properties of liquid phase as well as crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Srikanth Sastry

We studied the liquid-glass transition of $SiO_2$ by means of replica theory, utilizing an effective pair potential which was proved to reproduce a few experimental features of silica. We found a finite critical temperature $T_0$, where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Coluzzi , P. Verrocchio

We propose a new flexible force field for water. The model in addition to the Lennard-Jones and electrostatic parameters, includes the flexibility of the OH bonds and angles. The parameters are selected to give the experimental values of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

We conduct extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations of two models for liquid silica [the model of Woodcock, Angell and Cheeseman, J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1565 (1976); and that of van Beest, Kramer and van Santen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino , Peter H. Poole

The liquid-vapour phase transition near a weakly attractive surface is studied by simulations of the coexistence curves of water in hydrophobic pores. There is a pronounced gradual density depletion of the liquid phase near the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger , A. Oleinikova

The glass transition can simply be viewed as the point at which the viscosity of a structurally disordered liquid reaches 10^{13} Poise [1]. This definition is operational but it sidesteps fundamental controversies about the glass: Is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-10 Ludger Santen , Werner Krauth

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

We present Monte Carlo simulation results of the two-dimensional Zwanzig fluid, which consists of hard line segments which may orient either horizontally or vertically. At a certain critical fugacity, we observe a phase transition with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Fischer , R. L. C. Vink

Mutual information between local stress and local non-affine deformation is proposed as a collective field variable quantifying the {\em local softness} of soft materials. The liquid-solid transition in a simple liquid is considered as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Tamoghna Das

Theoretical cross sections for the pressure broadening by hydrogen of rotational transitions of water are compared to the latest available measurements in the temperature range 65-220 K. A high accuracy interaction potential is employed in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure

The thermodynamics of liquids and supercritical fluids is notorious for eluding a general theory, as can be done for crystalline solids on the basis of phonons and crystal symmetry. The extension of solid state notions such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Cillian Cockrell , Aleksandra Dragović

Due to nonuniform aggregation in liquid state, from the thermodynamic point of view any glass-forming liquid in the vicinity of the liquid-to-solid phase transition temperature, irrespective of its actual chemical composition, shall be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-18 Vladimir Belostotsky