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Given k sets such that no one is contained in another, there is an associated lattice on the power set P([k]) corresponding to inclusion relations among unions of the sets. Two lattices on P([k]) are equivalent if there is a permutation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Donald M. Davis

The simple cubic lattice defines a set of points at regular distances. The volume of the Voronoi cells around each point may serve as a weight for integration over the entire space. We add interstitial points to this grid according to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Richard J. Mathar

The dimer problem arose in a thermodynamic study of diatomic molecules, and was abstracted into one of the most basic and natural problems in both statistical mechanics and combinatoric mathematics. Given a rectangular lattice of volume V…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Federbush

New series of $2^{2m}$-dimensional universally strongly perfect lattices $\Lambda_I $ and $\Gamma_J $ are constructed with $$2BW_{2m} ^{\#} \subseteq \Gamma _J \subseteq BW_{2m} \subseteq \Lambda _I \subseteq BW _{2m}^{\#} .$$ The lattices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Sihuang Hu , Gabriele Nebe

Kalu\v{z}a, Kopeck\'a and the author have shown that the best Lipschitz constant for mappings taking a given $n^{d}$-element set in the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, with $n\in \mathbb{N}$, surjectively to the regular $n$ times $n$ grid…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Michael Dymond

For a partially ordered set P, we denote by Co(P) the lattice of order-convex subsets of P. We find three new lattice identities, (S), (U), and (B), such that the following result holds. Theorem. Let L be a lattice. Then L embeds into some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marina V. Semenova , Friedrich Wehrung

For a positive integer $n$, let $[n]$ denote $\{1, \ldots, n\}$. For a 2-dimensional integer lattice point $\mathbf{b}$ and positive integers $k\geq 2$ and $n$, a \textit{$k$-sum $\mathbf{b}$-free set} of $[n]\times [n]$ is a subset $S$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Ilkyoo Choi , Ringi Kim , Boram Park

We determine the existence of cocompact lattices in groups of the form $\V\rtimes\SL_2(\R)$, where $\V$ is a finite dimensional real representation of $\SL_2(\R)$. It turns out that the answer depends on the parity of $\dim(\V)$ when the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 M. M. Radhika , Sandip Singh

In this note we give a simple proof of the classical fact that the hexagonal lattice gives the highest density circle packing among all lattices in $R^2$. With the benefit of hindsight, we show that the problem can be restricted to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Lenny Fukshansky

This article introduces the notion of good labellings for asymptotic lattices in order to study joint spectra of quantum integrable systems from the point of view of inverse spectral theory. As an application, we consider a new spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Monique Dauge , Michael A. Hall , San Vu Ngoc

Let $\{U_n\}_{n \geq 0}$ and $\{V_m\}_{m \geq 0}$ be two linear recurrence sequences. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of integers $c$ in the range $[-x, x]$ which can be represented as differences $ U_n - V_m$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Robert Tichy , Ingrid Vukusic , Daodao Yang , Volker Ziegler

J. Tuma proved an interesting "congruence amalgamation" result. We are generalizing and providing an alternate proof for it. We then provide applications of this result: --A.P. Huhn proved that every distributive algebraic lattice $D$ with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser , Friedrich Wehrung

We construct several families of perfect sublattices with minimum $4$ of $\mathbb Z^d$. In particular, the number of $d-$dimensional perfect integral lattices with minimum $4$ grows faster than $d^k$ for every exponent $k$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Roland Bacher

In 1980, V. I. Arnold studied the classification problem for convex lattice polygons of given area. Since then, this problem and its analogues have been studied by many authors, including $\mathrm{B\acute{a}r\acute{a}ny}$, Lagarias, Pach,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Qiuyue Liu , Yuqin Zhang , Zhanyuan Cai

Encoding and indexing of lattice codes is generalized from self-similar lattice codes to a broader class of lattices. If coding lattice $\Lambda_{\textrm{c}}$ and shaping lattice $\Lambda_{\textrm{s}}$ satisfy $\Lambda_{\textrm{s}}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Brian M. Kurkoski

An effective way to design structured coherent wave interference patterns that builds on the theory of coherent lattices, is presented. The technique combines prime number factorization in the complex plane with moir\'e theory to provide a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-19 Dmitry Kouznetsov , Qingzhong Deng , Pol Van Dorpe , Niels Verellen

We solve two problems regarding the enumeration of lattice paths in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with steps $(1,1)$ and $(1,-1)$ with respect to the major index, defined as the sum of the positions of the valleys, and to the number of certain crossings.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sergi Elizalde

In this paper, we draw a connection between ideal lattices and Gr\"{o}bner bases in the multivariate polynomial rings over integers. We study extension of ideal lattices in $\mathbb{Z}[x]/\langle f \rangle$ (Lyubashevsky \& Micciancio,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Maria Francis , Ambedkar Dukkipati

It is conjectured that for every convex disks K, the translative covering density of K and the lattice covering density of K are identical. It is well known that this conjecture is true for every centrally symmetric convex disks. For the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Kirati Sriamorn , Fei Xue

Let $\Gamma$ be a group which is virtually free of rank at least 2 and let $\mathcal{F}_{td}(\Gamma)$ be the family of totally disconnected, locally compact groups containing $\Gamma$ as a co-compact lattice. We prove that the values of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Udo Baumgartner