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Storing and processing massive small files is one of the major challenges for the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). In order to provide fast data access, the NameNode (NN) in HDFS maintains the metadata of all files in its main-memory.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Jude Tchaye-Kondi , Yanlong Zhai , Kwei-Jay Lin , Wenjun Tao , Kai Yang

Astronomical observation data require long-term preservation, and the rapid accumulation of observation data makes it necessary to consider the cost of long-term archive storage. In addition to low-speed disk-based online storage, optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Chao Sun , Ce Yu , Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Jian Xiao , Zhen Li , Shanjiang Tang , Jizhou Sun

Hyperspectral imaging enables fine-grained recognition of materials by capturing rich spectral signatures, but learning robust classifiers is challenging due to high dimensionality, spectral redundancy, limited labeled data, and strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Alexander Musiat , Nikolas Ebert , Oliver Wasenmüller

Real-time and high-performance 3D object detection plays a critical role in autonomous driving and robotics. Recent pillar-based 3D object detectors have gained significant attention due to their compact representation and low computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Sifan Zhou , Zhihang Yuan , Dawei Yang , Ziyu Zhao , Xing Hu , Yuguang Shi , Xiaobo Lu , Qiang Wu

FESTIM is an open-source finite element framework for modelling the transport of hydrogen isotopes in materials. It provides a flexible and extensible tool for simulating diffusion, trapping, surface interactions, and other processes that…

The problem of data augmentation in feature space is considered. A new architecture, denoted the FeATure TransfEr Network (FATTEN), is proposed for the modeling of feature trajectories induced by variations of object pose. This architecture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Bo Liu , Xudong Wang , Mandar Dixit , Roland Kwitt , Nuno Vasconcelos

Image restoration methods are commonly used to improve the quality of astronomical images. In recent years, developments of deep neural networks and increments of the number of astronomical images have evoked a lot of data--driven image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Peng Jia , Ruiyu Ning , Ruiqi Sun , Xiaoshan Yang , Dongmei Cai

In contrast to the common habit of taking full bitwise copies of storage devices before analysis, selective imaging promises to alleviate the problems created by the increasing capacity of storage devices. Imaging is selective if only…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Fabian Faust , Aurélien Thierry , Tilo Müller , Felix Freiling

High-quality astronomical images delivered by modern ground-based and space observatories demand adequate, reliable software for their analysis and accurate extraction of sources, filaments, and other structures, containing massive amounts…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 A. Men'shchikov

Raw data sizes are growing and proliferating in scientific research, driven by the success of data-hungry computational methods, such as machine learning. The preponderance of proprietary and shoehorned data formats make computations slower…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-02 David S. Smith

Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RISs) have emerged as a promising technology for enabling full-space signal manipulation and enhancing wireless network coverage and capacity. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Taissir Y. Elganimi , Mahmoud Aldababsa , Ali A. Nasir , Khaled M. Rabie

Change detection in heterogeneous remote sensing images is crucial for disaster damage assessment. Recent methods use homogenous transformation, which transforms the heterogeneous optical and SAR remote sensing images into the same feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Xiao Jiang , Gang Li , Yu Liu , Xiao-Ping Zhang , You He

Most modern astrophysical datasets are multi-dimensional; a characteristic that can nowadays generally be conserved and exploited scientifically during the data reduction/simulation and analysis cascades. Yet, the same multi-dimensional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 F. P. A. Vogt , C. I. Owen , L. Verdes-Montenegro , S. Borthakur

Image compression has been a frequent topic of presentations at ADASS. Compression is often viewed as just a technique to fit more data into a smaller space. Rather, the packing of data - its "density" - affects every facet of local data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-21 Robert L. Seaman , Richard L. White , William D. Pence

Designing a photometric system to best fulfil a set of scientific goals is a complex task, demanding a compromise between conflicting requirements and subject to various constraints. A specific example is the determination of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

In astronomy, upcoming space telescopes with wide-field optical instruments have a spatially varying point spread function (PSF). Specific scientific goals require a high-fidelity estimation of the PSF at target positions where no direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Tobias Liaudat , Jean-Luc Starck , Martin Kilbinger , Pierre-Antoine Frugier

Recent vision foundation models (VFMs), typically based on Vision Transformer (ViT), have significantly advanced numerous computer vision tasks. Despite their success in tasks focused solely on RGB images, the potential of VFMs in RGB-depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Sicen Guo , Tianyou Wen , Chuang-Wei Liu , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in high-fidelity image and video generation. To reduce their substantial computational costs, feature caching techniques have been proposed to accelerate inference by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Shikang Zheng , Liang Feng , Xinyu Wang , Qinming Zhou , Peiliang Cai , Chang Zou , Jiacheng Liu , Yuqi Lin , Junjie Chen , Yue Ma , Linfeng Zhang

From the moment astronomical observations are made the resulting data products begin to grow stale. Even if perfect binary copies are preserved through repeated timely migration to more robust storage media, data standards evolve and new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Rob Seaman

Lossy compression is one of the most efficient solutions to reduce storage overhead and improve I/O performance for HPC applications. However, existing parallel I/O libraries cannot fully utilize lossy compression to accelerate parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Sian Jin , Dingwen Tao , Houjun Tang , Sheng Di , Suren Byna , Zarija Lukic , Franck Cappello