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Using mirror symmetry, we show that Chern-Simons theory on certain manifolds such as lens spaces reduces to a novel class of Hermitian matrix models, where the measure is that of unitary matrix models. We show that this agrees with the more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

This thesis explores the correspondence between Chern-Simons theory and integrable field theories across different dimensions. It brings together all of my work in this area, including several distinct realizations of this correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Joaquin Liniado

Based on the large N duality relating topological string theory on Calabi-Yau 3-folds and Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds, M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino and C. Vafa proposed the topological vertex (hep-th/0305132), an algorithm on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

The present paper deals with lines contained in a smooth complex cubic threefold. It is well-known that the set of lines of the second type on a cubic threefold is a curve on its Fano surface. Here we give a description of the singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Gloire Grace Bockondas , Samuel Boissiere

We study compactifications of F-theory on certain Calabi--Yau threefolds. We find that $N=2$ dualities of type II/heterotic strings in 4 dimensions get promoted to $N=1$ dualities between heterotic string and F-theory in 6 dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We study threefolds fibred by mirror quartic K3 surfaces. We begin by showing that any family of such K3 surfaces is completely determined by a map from the base of the family to the moduli space of mirror quartic K3 surfaces. This is then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Charles F. Doran , Andrew Harder , Andrey Y. Novoseltsev , Alan Thompson

A classical and long-staying problem addressed, among others, by Calabi and Chern, is that to find a complete list of mutually non-isometric Kaehler-Einstein manifolds immersed in a finite-dimensional Kaehler space form. We address the same…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Gianni Manno , Filippo Salis

We study, as hypersurfaces in toric varieties, elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to E8xE8 heterotic strings compactified to four dimensions on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds with some choice of vector bundle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Govindan Rajesh

We consider type II superstring compactifications on the singular Spin(7) manifold constructed as a cone on SU(3)/U(1). Based on a toric realization of the projective space CP^2, we discuss how the manifold can be viewed as three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adil Belhaj , Jorgen Rasmussen

We construct singular quartic double fivefolds whose Kuznetsov component admits a crepant categorical resolution of singularities by a twisted Calabi--Yau threefold. We also construct rational specializations of these fivefolds where such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng , Alexander Perry , Xiaolei Zhao

The theory of stable pairs in the derived category yields an enumerative geometry of curves in 3-folds. We evaluate the equivariant vertex for stable pairs on toric 3-folds in terms of weighted box counting. In the toric Calabi-Yau case,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

The analysis of manifold valued data using embedding based methods is linked to the problem of finding suitable embeddings. In this paper we are interested in embeddings of quotient manifolds $\mathrm{SO}(3)/\mathcal{S}$ of the rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Ralf Hielscher , Laura Lippert

Four-dimensional CFTs dual to branes transverse to toric Calabi-Yau threefolds have been described by bipartite graphs on a torus (dimer models). We use the theory of dessins d'enfants to describe these in terms of triples of permutations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Using mirror pairs (M_3, W_3) in type II superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds, we study, geometrically, F-theory duals of M-theory on seven manifolds with G_2 holonomy. We first develop a way for getting Landau Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adil Belhaj

Small codimensional embedded manifolds defined byequations of small degree are Fano and covered by lines. They are complete intersections exactly when the variety of lines through a general point is so and has the right codimension. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

We study Mirror Symmetry of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. On one hand, we consider the number of ``affine lines'' of each degree in the complement of a smooth cubic in the projective plane. On the other hand, we consider coefficients of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

It is a long-standing question to extend the definition of 3-dimensional Chern-Simons theory to one which associates values to 1-manifolds with boundary and to 0-manifolds. We provide a solution in case the gauge group is a torus. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Daniel S. Freed , Michael J. Hopkins , Jacob Lurie , Constantin Teleman

We present a new construction of mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds by smoothing normal crossing varieties, consisting of two quasi-Fano manifolds. We introduce a notion of mirror pairs of quasi-Fano manifolds with anticanonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Nam-Hoon Lee

We discuss a class of 3-dimensional N=4 Chern-Simons (CS) quiver gauge models obtained from M-theory compactifications on singular complex 4-dimensional hyper-Kahler (HK) manifolds, which are realized explicitly as a cotangent bundle over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-25 Adil Belhaj , Pablo Diaz , Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral , Antonio Segui

This is the author's PhD thesis. Two main sections address various aspects of mirror symmetry for compact Calabi-Yau threefolds and the roles that classically modular varieties play in string theory compactifications. The main results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Joseph McGovern