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We derive necessary conditions for localization of continuous frames in terms of generalized Beurling densities. As an important application we provide necessary density conditions for sampling and interpolation in a very large class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Mishko Mitkovski , Aaron Ramirez

It is found that, in addition to the conventional ones, a local approach to the relativistic quantum field theories at both zero and finite density consistent with the violation of Bell like inequalities should contain, and provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

We present an approach to measure theory using the theory of locales. This includes concrete constructions of measure algebras associated to Radon measures, such as the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, via Grothendieck topologies…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Georg Lehner

Structured light harnessing multiple degrees of freedom has become a powerful approach to use complex states of light in fundamental studies and applications. Here, we investigate the light field of an ultrafast laser beam with a…

Take an interval $[t, t+1]$ on the $x$-axis together with the same interval on the $y$-axis and let $\rho$ be the normalized one-dimensional Lebesgue measure on this set of two segments. Continuing the work done by Lai, Liu and Prince…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Sha Wu

We develop tools to study arithmetically induced singular continuous spectrum in the neighborhood of the arithmetic transition in the hyperbolic regime. This leads to first transition-capturing upper bounds on packing and multifractal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Wencai Liu , Serguei Tcheremchantsev

A relativistic quantum field theory is presented for finite density problems based on the principle of locality. It is found that, in addition to the conventional ones, a local approach to the relativistic quantum field theories at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ying

We extend the existence of ghost measures beyond nonnegative primitive regular sequences to a large class of nonnegative real-valued regular sequences. In the general case, where the ghost measure is not unique, we show that they can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Michael Coons , James Evans , Philipp Gohlke , Neil Mañibo

Elastic light scattering has been extensively used to study samples showing a non uniform refraction index on lengthscales from a fraction of a micrometer to a fraction of a millimeter. Typically, a wide laser beam is sent through the…

Optics · Physics 2009-07-21 Doriano Brogioli

The propagation of a Bessel beam (or Bessel-X wave) is analyzed on the basis of a vectorial treatment. The electric and magnetic fields are obtained by considering a realistic situation able to generate that kind of scalar field.…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Mugnai , I. Mochi

We analyze some properties of the measures in the dual of the space $BV$, by considering (signed) Radon measures satisfying a perimeter bound condition, which means that the absolute value of the measure of a set is controlled by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Giovanni E. Comi , Gian Paolo Leonardi

The spectral density of random graphs with topological constraints is analysed using the replica method. We consider graph ensembles featuring generalised degree-degree correlations, as well as those with a community structure. In each case…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-08 Tim Rogers , Conrad Pérez Vicente , Koujin Takeda , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Based on the measurement of quantum correlation functions, the quantum statistical properties of spectral measurements are studied for broadband radiation fields. The spectral filtering of light before its detection is compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 P. Grünwald , D. Vasylyev , J. Häggblad , W. Vogel

In this paper we investigate the problems related to measures with a natural spectrum (equal to the closure of the set of the values of the Fourier-Stieltjes transform). Since it is known that the set of all such measures does not have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Przemysław Ohrysko , Michał Wojciechowski

The angular power spectrum of a stationary random field on the sphere is estimated from the needlet coefficients of a single realization, observed with increasingly fine resolution. The estimator we consider is similar to the one recently…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Gilles Faÿ , Frédéric Guilloux

We present a method to measure the spectral density of in-band optical transmission impairments without coherent electrical reception and digital signal processing at the receiver. We determine the method's accuracy by numerical simulations…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Sylvain Almonacil , Matteo Lonardi , Philippe Jenneve , Nicolas Dubreuil

For every frame spectral measure $ \mu $, there exists a discrete measure $ \nu $ as a frame measure. Since if $ \mu $ is not a frame spectral measure, then there is not any general statement about the existence of frame measures $ \nu $…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Fariba Zeinal Zadeh Farhadi , Mohammad Sadegh Asgari , Mohammad Reza Mardanbeigi

In this paper, we consider the problem of approximating the spectral distribution for a class of random operators over sofic groups. For this purpose, we make use of the concept of locally and empirically converging measures defined by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Miguel Donoso-Echenique , Felix Pogorzelski , Michael Schrödl-Baumann

We establish high probability estimates on the eigenvalue locations of Brownian motion on the $N$-dimensional unitary group, as well as estimates on the number of eigenvalues lying in any interval on the unit circle. These estimates are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Arka Adhikari , Benjamin Landon

A theoretical description of local absorption is proposed in order to investigate spectral variations on a length scale comparable with the extension of the relevant quantum states. A general formulation is derived within the density-matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari