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The dissipative nature of heat transfer relaxes thermal flows to an equilibrium state that is devoid of temperature gradients. The distance to reach an equilibrium temperature -- the thermal entrance length -- is a consequence of diffusion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-22 S. Beetham , A. Lattanzi , J. Capecelatro

In this work exact solutions for the equation that describes anomalous heat propagation in 1D harmonic lattices are obtained. Rectangular, triangular, and sawtooth initial perturbations of the temperature field are considered. The solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-28 Aleksei A. Sokolov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Wolfgang H. Müller

The adhesion of cells is mediated by membrane receptors that bind to complementary ligands in apposing cell membranes. It is generally assumed that the lateral diffusion of mobile receptor-ligand bonds in membrane-membrane adhesion zones is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Krobath , G. J. Schuetz , R. Lipowsky , T. R. Weikl

We address the problem of heat conduction in 1-D nonlinear chains; we show that, acting on the parameter which controls the strength of the on site potential inside a segment of the chain, we induce a transition from conducting to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Terraneo , M. Peyrard , G. Casati

Phonon modes and their dispersion relations in ultrathin homogenous dielectric membranes are calculated using elasticity theory. The approach differs from the previous ones by a rigorous account of the effect of the film surfaces on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kühn , D. V. Anghel , J. P. Pekola , M. Manninen , Y. M Galperin

Hydrogen intercalation in solids is common, complicated, and very difficult to monitor. In a new approach to the problem, we have studied the profile of hydrogen diffusion in single-crystal nanobeams and plates of VO2, exploiting the fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 T. Serkan Kasırga , Jim M. Coy , Jae H. Park , David H. Cobden

Recent experiments at the nanoscales confirm that thermal rectifiers, the thermal equivalent of electrical diodes, can operate in the quantum regime. We present a thorough investigation of the effect of different particle exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Stephania Palafox , Ricardo Román-Ancheyta , Barış Çakmak , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We present a model for the description of orientational relaxation in hydrogen-bonding liquids. The model contains two relaxation parameters which regulate the intensity and efficiency of dissipation, as well as the memory function which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Gelin , D. S. Kosov

Systems in which the heat flux depends on the direction of the flow are said to present thermal rectification. This effect has attracted much theoretical and experimental interest in recent years. However, in most theoretical models the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-14 Pedro H. Guimarães , Gabriel T. Landi , Mário J. de Oliveira

In this work we study the thermal rectification efficiency, i.e., asymmetric heat flow, of a three-dimensional mass-graded anharmonic lattice of length $N$ and width $W$ by means of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Romero-Bastida , M. Lindero-Hernández

We investigate experimentally phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion of micron-size solid particles in an inhomogeneous convective turbulence forced by one vertically-oriented oscillating grid in an air flow. This effect causes formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-19 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

Rectification, the preferential transport of a current in one direction through a system, has garnered significant attention in molecules because of its importance for controlling thermal and electronic currents at the nanoscale. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

Using the molecular dynamics method, dynamics of hydrogen bond (HB) networks emerging on the surface of a graphene sheet during its functionalization with hydroxyl groups OH are simulated. It is demonstrated that two OH groups form an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Alexander V. Savin

In this review paper we aim at illustrating recent achievements in anomalous heat diffusion, while highlighting open problems and research perspectives. We briefly recall the main features of the phenomenon for low-dimensional classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-18 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

We study thermal fluctuation corrections to charge and heat conductivity in systems with locally conserved energy and charge, but without locally conserved momentum. Thermal fluctuations may naturally lead to a lower bound on diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-22 Pavel Kovtun

Transformation optics originating from the invariance of Maxwell's equations under the coordinate mapping has enabled the design and demonstration of many fascinating electromagnetic devices that were unconceivable or deemed impossible…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-25 Yungui Ma , Lu Lan , Wei Jiang , Fei Sun , Sailing He

We study the heat conduction of a cold, thermal cloud in a highly asymmetric trap. The cloud is axially hydrodynamic, but due to the asymmetric trap radially collisionless. By locally heating the cloud we excite a thermal dipole mode and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Meppelink , R. van Rooij , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

Topological insulating phases are usually found in periodic lattices stemming from collective resonant effects, and it may thus be expected that similar features may be prohibited in thermal diffusion, given its purely dissipative and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-16 Guoqiang Xu , Yihao Yang , Xue Zhou , Hongsheng Chen , Andrea Alu , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Eni Kume , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

Molecular hydrogen in silicon has been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. Finite-temperature properties of these point defects were analyzed in the range from 300 to 900 K. Interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-31 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez