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The Voyager flyby observations revealed that a very broad doughnut shaped distribution of the hydrogen atoms existed in the Saturnian magnetosphere. Recent Cassini observations confirmed the local-time asymmetry but also showed the hydrogen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. -L. Tseng , R. E. Johnson , W. -H. Ip

We present new Herschel-derived images of warm dust in the Andromeda Galaxy, M31, with unprecedented spatial resolution (~ 30 pc), column density accuracy, and constraints on the three-dimensional distributions of dust temperature and dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 K. A. Marsh , A. P. Whitworth , M. W. L. Smith , O. Lomax , S. A. Eales

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

The abundance and distribution of solids inside the Hill sphere are central to our understanding of the giant planet dichotomy. Here, we present a three-dimensional characterization of the dust density, mass flux, and mean opacities in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Leonardo Krapp , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Andrew N. Youdin

We report the results of a new large scale survey of the Orion-Monoceros complex of molecular clouds made in the J = 1->0 line of CO with the Harvard-Smithsonian 1.2m millimetre-wave telescope. The survey consists of 52,288 uniformly spaced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Wilson , T. M. Dame , M. R. W. Masheder , P. Thaddeus

This work focuses on [O I] and [C II] emission towards NGC 6334 A, an embedded H+ region/PDR only observable at infrared or longer wavelengths. A geometry where nearly all the emission escapes out the side of the cloud facing the stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. P. Abel , A. P. Sarma , T. H. Troland , G. J. Ferland

We present the discovery of expanding spherical shells around low to intermediate-mass young stars in the Orion A giant molecular cloud using observations of $^{12}$CO (1-0) and $^{13}$CO (1-0) from the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-meter…

The balloon-borne submillimeter instrument PRONAOS has observed one square degree areas towards the Orion and M17 molecular clouds. The 2' - 3.5' resolution maps obtained in four wide wavelength bands between 200 microns and 600 microns,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xavier Dupac , the PRONAOS collaboration

We present the first mid-infrared interferometric measurements of FU Orionis. We clearly resolve structures that are best explained with an optically thick accretion disk. A simple accretion disk model fits the observed SED and visibilities…

Diffuse emission in the mid-infrared shows a wealth of structure, that lends itself to high-resolution structure analysis of the interstellar gas. A large part of the emission comes from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, excited by nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Heitsch , B. Whitney , R. Indebetouw , M. R. Meade , B. L. Babler , E. Churchwell , ;

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

We have constructed three-dimensional models for the equilibrium abundance of molecular hydrogen within diffuse interstellar clouds of arbitrary geometry that are illuminated by ultraviolet radiation. The position-dependent photo-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , David A. Neufeld

With its cometary appearance and a reflection nebula near its edge facing some bright Orion stars, the Lynd's cloud L1616 shows ample evidence for being affected by one or more of these massive stars. To estimate its mass and star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Ramesh

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

A physical model and two-dimensional numerical method for computing the evolution and spectra of protostellar clouds are described. The physical model is based on a system of magneto-gasdynamical equations, including ohmic and ambipolar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. G. Zhilkin , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , S. N. Zamozdra

We present radiative-transfer modelling of the dusty spiral Pinwheel Nebula observed around the Wolf-Rayet/OB-star binary WR104. The models are based on the three-dimensional radiative-transfer code TORUS, modified to include an adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tim J Harries , John D Monnier , Neil H Symington , Ryuichi Kurosawa

We present a study of the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of interstellar dust derived from stellar extinction observations toward the Taurus molecular cloud (MC) and its relation with the neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) emission at 21 cm…

The dust shell around the evolved star HD 179821 has been detected in scattered light in near-IR imaging polarimetry observations. Here, we subtract the contribution of the unpolarized stellar light to obtain an intrinsic linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. M. Gledhill , M. Takami

Context. Observations suggest that exoplanets such as HD 189733b form clouds in their atmospheres which have a strong feedback onto their thermodynamical and chemical structure, and overall appearance. Aims. Inspired by mineral cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , I. Dobbs-Dixon , D. Juncher

The giant molecular cloud Orion A is the closest massive star-forming region to earth ($d\sim400$ pc). It contains the rich Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) in the North, and low-mass star-forming regions (L1641, L1647) to the South. To get a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-20 Josefa E. Großschedl , João Alves , Stefan Meingast , Birgit Hasenberger