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Heterogeneous interfaces are central to many energy-related applications in the nanoscale. From the first-principles electronic structure perspective, one of the outstanding problems is accurately and efficiently calculating how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Zhen-Fei Liu

We provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of higher-codimension defect systems. We review the holographic description and field theoretic properties of codimension-2 defects within the framework of defect Conformal Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 George Georgiou , Dimitrios Zoakos

We study the optical conductivity of 1+1 dimensional systems using soft wall model in the bottom up approach of AdS/CFT (anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory) duality. We find the numerical results for optical conductivity and investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-01 Neha Bhatnagar , Sanjay Siwach

We study the central charges of the supersymmetry algebra of branes in backgrounds corresponding to wrapped M5-branes. In the case of M5-branes wrapping a holomorphic 2-cycle in two complex-dimensional space, we find this allows for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Sánchez Loureda , Douglas J. Smith

We consider two N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories connected by an interface and the gravity dual of this system. This interface is expressed by a fuzzy funnel solution of Nahm's equation in the gauge theory side. The gravity dual is a probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Koichi Nagasaki , Hiroaki Tanida , Satoshi Yamaguchi

In this paper, we investigate the AC charge transport in the holographic Horndeski gravity and identify a metal-semiconductor like transition that is driven by the Horndeski coupling. Moreover, we fit our numeric data by the Drude formula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Xi-Jing Wang , Hai-Shan Liu , Wei-Jia Li

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the holographic principle and the CFT/FRW relations in the near-horizon AdS(5)xS(5) geometry with a probe D3-brane playing the role of the boundary to this space. The motion of the probe D3-brane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Papantonopoulos , V. Zamarias

Understanding charge transport in strongly correlated systems remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics, particularly in light of the ubiquitous linear-in-$T$ resistivity observed in strange metals across many platforms from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Shuo Liu , Yuhao Ma , Hitesh J. Changlani , Philip W. Phillips , B. Andrei Bernevig

We initiate a study of the holographic duals of a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories that are engineered by wrapping M5-branes on a sphere with an irregular puncture. These notably include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Emily Nardoni

We study zigzag interfaces between insulating compounds that are isostructural to graphene, specifically II-VI, III-V and IV-IV two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb insulators. We show that these one-dimensional interfaces are polar, with a net…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. C. Bristowe , Massimiliano Stengel , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho , J. M. Pruneda

We analytically derive a compatible family of effective field theories that uniquely describe topological superconductors in 3D, their 2D boundary and their 1D defect lines. We start by deriving the topological field theory of a 3D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

At interfaces between conventional materials, band bending and alignment are classically controlled by differences in electrochemical potential. Applying this concept to oxides in which interfaces can be polar and cations may adopt a mixed…

Electronic charge transfer at the atomic scale can reveal fundamental information about chemical bonding, but is far more challenging to directly image than the atomic structure. The charge density is dominated by the atomic nuclei, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-01 Christoph Hofer , Jacob Madsen , Toma Susi , Timothy J. Pennycook

We study holographic probes dual to heavy quark impurities interpolating between fundamental and symmetric/antisymmetric tensor representations in strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory. These correspond to non-conformal D3- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Prem Kumar , Dorian Silvani

Defect conformal field theories (dCFTs) have been attracting increased attention recently, mainly because they enable us to bridge the gap between idealistic, highly symmetric models of our world (such as the particle/string duality) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 Georgios Linardopoulos

We use the long-wavelength effective theory of black branes (blackfold approach) to perturbatively construct holographic duals of the vacua of the $\mathcal{N}=1$* supersymmetric gauge theory. Employing the mechanism of Polchinski and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jay Armas , Giorgos Batzios , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

Gradual localization of charge carriers was studied in a series of micro-size samples of monolayer graphene fabricated on the common large scale film and irradiated by different doses of C$^+$ ions with energy 35 keV. Measurements of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 E. Zion , A. Haran , A. V. Butenko , L. Wolfson , Yu. Kaganovskii , T. Havdala , A. Sharoni , D. Naveh , V. Richter , M. Kaveh , E. Kogan , I. Shlimak

We briefly explain the consistency conditions imposed on the effective holographic theories, which are parameterized by two real exponents $(\gamma,\delta)$ that control the IR dynamics. The general scaling of DC resistivity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Blaise Gouteraux , Bom Soo Kim , Rene Meyer

In this paper, we consider deformed STU model in four dimensions including both electric and magnetic charges. Using AdS/CFT correspondence, we study holographic superconductor and obtain transport properties like electrical and thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-17 B. Pourhassan , M. M. Bagheri-Mohagheghi

We present a theory for carrier transport in semiconducting nanoscale heterostructures that emphasizes the effects of strain at the interface between two different crystal structures. An exactly solvable model shows that the interface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 Mark C. Sweeney , Joel D. Eaves