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Related papers: Binary Properties from Cepheid Radial Velocities (…

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We present new high-resolution (R=40000) spectroscopic observations of 18 bright northern Cepheids carried out at David Dunlap Observatory, in 1997. The measurements mainly extend those of presented in Paper I adding three more stars (AW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , J. Vinko

This paper presents an orbital analysis of six southern single-lined spectroscopic binary systems. The systems selected were shown to have circular or nearly circular orbits (e < 0.1) from earlier published solutions of only moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 John B. Hearnshaw , Siramas Komonjinda , Jovan Skuljan , Pam M. Kilmartin

We present the results of a spectroscopic monitoring program of the Pleiades region aimed at completing the census of spectroscopic binaries in the cluster, extending it to longer periods than previously reachable. We gathered 6104 spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Guillermo Torres , David W. Latham , Samuel N. Quinn

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

We document the presence of a few Cepheid and RR Lyrae variable stars with previously unrecognized characteristics. These stars exhibit the property of a period ratio of main pulsation divided by secondary pulsation P1/P2 very close to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Michael Hippke , John G. Learned , A. Zee

We apply a Bayesian method to model multi-epoch radial velocity measurements in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Reticulum II, fully accounting for the effects of binary orbital motion and systematic offsets between different spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Quinn E. Minor , Andrew B. Pace , Jennifer L. Marshall , Louis E. Strigari

We present the discovery and CCD observations of the first eclipsing binary with a Type II Cepheid component in our Galaxy. The pulsation and orbital periods are found to be 4.1523 and 51.38 days, respectively, i.e. this variable is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. V. Antipin , K. V. Sokolovsky , T. I. Ignatieva

We combine precision radial velocity data from four different published works of the stars in the Leo II dwarf spheroidal galaxy. This yields a dataset that spans 19 years, has 14 different epochs of observation, and contains 372 unique red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Meghin Spencer , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker , Edward Olszewski , Alan McConnachie , Evan Kirby , Andreas Koch

A periodic variation in the pulse timings of the pulsating hot subdwarf B star CS 1246 was recently discovered via the O-C diagram and suggests the presence of a binary companion with an orbital period of two weeks. Fits to this phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Brad N. Barlow , Bart H. Dunlap , J. Christopher Clemens

We report the result of our near-infrared survey of short-period variable stars (P<60d) in a field-of-view of 20'x30' towards the Galactic Centre. Forty-five variables are discovered and we classify the variables based on their light curve…

The chemical enrichments detected in CEMP-$s$ stars are believed to be the consequence of a mass-transfer episode from a now extinct AGB primary star. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that most CEMP-$s$ stars exhibit RV variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Richard J. Stancliffe

We present a first results from a long-term program of a radial velocity study of Cepheid Polaris (F7 Ib) aimed to find amplitude and period of pulsations and nature of secondary periodicities. 264 new precise radial velocity measurements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Byeong-Cheol Lee , David. E. Mkrtichian , Inwoo Han , Myeong-Gu Park , Kang-Min Kim

Radial velocity observations accumulated during the past 16 years are used to derive a preliminary orbit for the CEMP star CS 22881-036. The velocity amplitude is very small. No velocity variation is found for three additional CEMP stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 George W. Preston

We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its timespan, which allows an overlap between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gibor Basri , Ansgar Reiners

The HERMES spectrograph installed on the 1.2-m Mercator telescope has been used to monitor the radial velocity of 13 low-metallicity carbon stars, among which 7 Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars and 6 CH stars. All stars but one show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , H. Van Winckel , T. Merle , H. M. J. Boffin , J. Andersen , B. Nordstroem , S. Udry , T. Masseron , L. Lenaerts , C. Waelkens

We investigate the radial velocity (RV) variability and spectroscopic binarity of 19 Galactic long-period ($P_{\rm{puls}} \gtrsim 10$ d) classical Cepheid variable stars whose trigonometric parallaxes are being measured using the Hubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 R. I. Anderson , S. Casertano , A. G. Riess , C. Melis , B. Holl , T. Semaan , P. I. Papics , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , L. Eyer , N. Mowlavi , L. Palaversa , M. Roelens

We measure the binarity of detached M-dwarfs in the Kepler field with orbital periods in the range of 1-90 days. Kepler's photometric precision and nearly continuous monitoring of stellar targets over time baselines ranging from 3 months to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yutong Shan , John A. Johnson , Timothy D. Morton

The study of binary stars in the Galactic halo provides crucial insights into the dynamical history and formation processes of the Milky Way. In this work, we aim to investigate the binary fraction in a sample of accreted and in-situ halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Dolev Bashi , Vasily Belokurov , Simon Hodgkin

The dynamical structure of the atmosphere of Cepheids has been well studied in the optical. Several authors have found very interesting spectral features in the J band, but little data have been secured beyond 1.6 um. However, such…

Spectroscopic binarity of the Cepheid variable HV914 in the Large Magellanic Cloud is pointed out from the published radial velocity observational data. The list of known binaries among Cepheid type variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-19 László Szabados , Dóra Nehéz