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We test the robustness and flexibility of the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parameterization of the Dark Energy equation of state $w(z)=w_0+w_a \frac{z}{1+z}$ in recovering a four-parameter step-like fiducial model. We constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey

Recent observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) raise doubts about the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, suggesting a preference for an inherently dynamical dark energy component. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Mikel Artola , Ismael Ayuso , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

In order to scrutinize the nature of Dark Energy, many Equations of State have been proposed. In this context we examine four popular models (the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model, Jassal model, Barboza & Alcaniz model and Wetterich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-05 Ehsan Sadri

We examine several dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state parameter, $w(z)$, to determine what information can be derived by fitting the distance modulus in such models to a constant equation of state parameter, $w_*$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Samuel S. Taylor , Robert J. Scherrer

There is mounting evidence from multiple cosmological probes that dark energy may be dynamical, with an equation of state that evolves over cosmic time. While this evidence is typically quantified using the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Daniel A. Kessler , Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

The measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have played a significant role in understanding the nature of dark energy. In this article, we investigate the dynamics of the dark energy equation of state, utilizing high-precision…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Mahdi Najafi , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Javad T. Firouzjaee

Dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ parametrizations with two parameters and given monotonicity are generically either convex or concave functions. This makes them suitable for fitting either freezing or thawing quintessence models but not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 G. Pantazis , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We show that using a Taylor expansion for the dark energy equation-of-state parameter and limiting it to the zeroth and first-order terms, i.e., the so-called Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, instead of allowing for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Savvas Nesseris , Yashar Akrami , Glenn D. Starkman

Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization for the equation of state of dark energy in terms of cosmic redshift or scale factor have been frequently studied in the literature. In this study, we consider cosmic time based CPL…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Suresh Kumar

In this letter we argue that the CPL parameterisation for the dark energy equation of state is biased towards preferring such model over the constant $w$ while the latter bounds are still compatible with LCDM. For that we compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Ziad Sakr

We investigate the generalized Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, which contains the pivoting redshift $z_p$ as an extra free parameter. We use various data combinations from cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-19 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We search for physically consistent realizations of evolving dark energy suggested by the cosmological fit of DESI, Planck and Supernovae data. First we note that any lagrangian description of the standard Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Alessio Notari , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

In the present work we perform a systematic analysis of a new dark energy parametrization and its various corrections at first and higher orders around the presence epoch $z=0$, where the first order correction of this dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The recent evidence for dynamical dark energy from DESI, in combination with other cosmological data, has generated significant interest in understanding the nature of dark energy and its underlying microphysics. However, interpreting these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Pedro G. Ferreira

We investigate a hierarchy of interacting dark energy (IDE) models featuring a non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we examine scenarios where the background interaction kernel, $Q = 3H(\delta + \eta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Mikel Artola , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota

We investigate the Dark Scattering (DS) interacting dark energy scenario, characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark matter and dark energy, combined with a time-dependent equation-of-state for dark energy described by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Tsedrik , B. Bose

This paper examines interacting dark energy models within the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, emphasizing both theoretical structure and observational viability. Two commonly adopted interaction terms are considered: $Q =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Gerald Neumann , Nelson Videla , Dorian Araya

We constrain two dynamical dark energy models that are parametrized by the logarithm form of $w(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}\left(\frac{\ln (2+z)}{1+z}-\ln 2\right)$ and the oscillating form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Tian-Ying Yao , Rui-Yun Guo , Xin-Yue Zhao

The nature of dark energy is one of the big puzzling issues in cosmology. While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to the observational data, evolving dark energy scenarios, such as the CPL parametrization, offer a compelling alternative. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mohammad Malekjani , Saeed Pourojaghi , Zahra Davari
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