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Equilibrium states in galactic dynamics can be described as stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which is the non-relativistic case, or of the Vlasov-Einstein system, which is the relativistic case. To obtain spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

A simplified model for the stationary, axisymmetric structure of magnetized winds with a polytropic equation of state is presented. The shape of the magnetic surfaces is assumed to be known (conical in this paper) within the fast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Thibaut Lery , J. Heyvaerts , S. Appl , C. A. Norman

We study the nonlinear evolution of the magnetic buoyancy instability in rotating and non-rotating gas layers using numerical solutions of non-ideal, isothermal MHD equations. The unstable magnetic field is either imposed through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-09 Yasin Qazi , Anvar Shukurov , Devika Tharakkal , Frederick A. Gent

We computed the phase diagram for a system of model anisotropic particles with six attractive patches in an octahedral arrangement. We chose to study this model for a relatively narrow value of the patch width where the lowest-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-26 E. G. Noya , C. Vega , J. P. K. Doye , A. A. Louis

We compute the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy within two-dimensional Rashba models. For a ferromagnetic free-electron Rashba model, the magnetic anisotropy is exactly zero regardless of the strength of the Rashba coupling, unless only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Kyoung-Whan Kim , Kyung-Jin Lee , Hyun-Woo Lee , M. D. Stiles

We analyze the stability and dynamics of bistable planar fronts in multicomponent reaction-diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Under standard spectral stability assumptions, we establish Lyapunov stability of the front against fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Björn de Rijk , Joris van Winden

This work, which extends Squire et al. [ApJL, 830 L25 (2016)], explores the effect of self-generated pressure anisotropy on linearly polarized shear-Alfv\'en fluctuations in low-collisionality plasmas. Such anisotropies lead to stringent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Jonathan Squire , Alexander Schekochihin , Eliot Quataert

To allow for `relativistic'-like core contraction effects, an anisotropic regularization of steadily-moving straight dislocations of arbitrary orientation is introduced, with two scale parameters $a_\parallel$ and $a_\perp$ along the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini

The question of the local stability of the (replica-symmetric) amorphous solid state is addressed for a class of systems undergoing a continuous liquid to amorphous-solid phase transition driven by the effect of random constraints. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

This paper analyzes the anisotropic stellar evolution governed by a polytropic equation of state in the framework of $f(R,T,Q)$ gravity, where $Q=R_{ab}T^{ab}$. We construct the field equations, hydrostatic equilibrium equation and trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-19 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

We investigate the thermodynamic, structural, and dynamic behavior of a three-dimensional coarse-grained ramp-shoulder fluid derived from effective interactions between polymer-grafted nanoparticles. The interaction combines a softened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Murilo S. Marques , Lucas Axel R. Santana , Gabriel San R. R. Câmara , José Rafael Bordin

We study analytically the dynamics of two-dimensional rectangular lattices with periodic boundary conditions. We consider anisotropic initial data supported on one low-frequency Fourier mode. We show that, in the continuous approximation,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Matteo Gallone , Stefano Pasquali

We study a class of shear-free, homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models with imperfect matter sources in the context of f(R) gravity. We show that the anisotropic stresses are related to the electric part of the Weyl tensor in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-01 Amare Abebe , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We show that interfacial nonreciprocity transforms defect dynamics in conserved scalar fields within the framework of the Nonreciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model. Nonreciprocal surface tension alone produces intermittently stable defects:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Laya Parkavousi , Suropriya Saha

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines on an accelerated contact discontinuity in a weakly collisional plasma. We first perform a linear stability analysis similar to that used to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Daniel Lecoanet , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

We exactly solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of a harmonically trapped self-propelled particle with anisotropic translational mobility in two dimensions, relevant to rodlike microswimmers and wheeled robots. The mean displacement and MSD…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Amir Shee , P. S. Pal

In this work, we study self-gravitating objects that obey a polytropic equation of state in hyperbolic symmetry. Specifically, we describe in detail the steps to derive the Lane-Emden equation from the structure equations of the system. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 M. Carrasco-H , E. Contreras , E. Fuenmayor , P. León

The local Galactic HI gas was found to contain cold neutral medium (CNM) filaments that are aligned with polarized dust emission. These filaments appear to be dominated by the magnetic field and in this case turbulence is expected to show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 P. M. W. Kalberla , J. Kerp

Generalizing recent work on isotropic tensor fields in isotropic and achiral condensed matter systems from two to arbitrary dimensions we address both mathematical aspects assuming perfectly isotropic systems and applications focusing on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-22 J. P. Wittmer

In this paper we study the equilibrium configurations of anisotropic self-gravitating fermions, by extending to general relativity the solutions obtained in a previous paper. This treatment also generalizes to anisotropic systems the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-23 Marco Merafina , Giuseppe Alberti
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