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Endmember (EM) spectral variability can greatly impact the performance of standard hyperspectral image analysis algorithms. Extended parametric models have been successfully applied to account for the EM spectral variability. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez

The transcriptomics of cancer tumors are characterized with tens of thousands of gene expression features. Patient prognosis or tumor stage can be assessed by machine learning techniques like supervised classification tasks given a gene…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Martin Palazzo , Patricio Yankilevich , Pierre Beauseroy

In this review we discuss different mathematical models of gene regulatory networks as relevant to the onset and development of cancer. After discussion of alternative modelling approaches, we use a paradigmatic two-gene network to focus on…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-30 K. Parmar , K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko , S. J. Hogan

This paper addresses patient heterogeneity associated with prediction problems in biomedical applications. We propose a systematic hypothesis testing approach to determine the existence of patient subgroup structure and the number of…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-08 Xu Gao , Weining Shen , Jing Ning , Ziding Feng , Jianhua Hu

In cancer research, the comparison of gene expression or DNA methylation networks inferred from healthy controls and patients can lead to the discovery of biological pathways associated to the disease. As a cancer progresses, its signalling…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-17 Da Ruan , Alastair Young , Giovanni Montana

There is a growing interest in cell-type-specific analysis from bulk samples with a mixture of different cell types. A critical first step in such analyses is the accurate estimation of cell-type proportions in a bulk sample. Although many…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-12 Biao Cai , Jingfei Zhang , Hongyu Li , Chang Su , Hongyu Zhao

One of the outstanding challenges in comparative genomics is to interpret the evolutionary importance of regulatory variation between species. Rigorous molecular evolution-based methods to infer evidence for natural selection from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Joshua G. Schraiber , Yulia Mostovoy , Tiffany Y. Hsu , Rachel B. Brem

We propose and analyze a stochastic model to investigate epigenetic mutations, i.e., modifications of the genetic information that control gene expression patterns in a cell but do not alter the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mutations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Pablo Padilla-Longoria , Jesus Sierra

One of the notable fields in studying the genetics of cancer is disease gene identification which affects disease treatment and drug discovery. Many researches have been done in this field. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are one of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Zahra Razaghi-Moghadama , Razieh Abdollahia , Sama Goliaeib , Morteza Ebrahimia

Many natural phenomena are intrinsically causal. The discovery of the cause-effect relationships implicit in these processes can help us to understand and describe them more effectively, which boils down to causal discovery about the data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Jean Pierre Gomez

We present a Bayesian hierarchical multi-view mixture model termed Symphony that simultaneously learns clusters of cells representing cell types and their underlying gene regulatory networks by integrating data from two views: single-cell…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-22 Cassandra Burdziak , Elham Azizi , Sandhya Prabhakaran , Dana Pe'er

In The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set, there are many interesting nonlinear dependencies between pairs of genes that reveal important relationships and subtypes of cancer. Such genomic data analysis requires a rapid, powerful and…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-30 Siqi Xiang , Wan Zhang , Siyao Liu , Katherine A. Hoadley , Charles M. Perou , Kai Zhang , J. S. Marron

By integrating heterogeneous functional genomic datasets, we have developed a new framework for detecting combinatorial control of gene expression, which includes estimating transcription factor activities using a singular value…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-07 Junbai Wang

Identifying the genes and mutations that drive the emergence of tumors is a major step to improve understanding of cancer and identify new directions for disease diagnosis and treatment. Despite the large volume of genomics data, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Renan Andrades , Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza

An early detection of different tumor subtypes is crucial for an effective guidance to personalized therapy. While much efforts focus on decoding the sequence of DNA basis to detect the genetic mutations related to cancer, it is becoming…

Models of transcriptional regulation that assume equilibrium binding of transcription factors have been very successful at predicting gene expression from sequence in bacteria. However, analogous equilibrium models do not perform as well in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-14 Benjamin Zoller , Thomas Gregor , Gašper Tkačik

Accurately inferring Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) is a critical and challenging task in biology. GRNs model the activatory and inhibitory interactions between genes and are inherently causal in nature. To accurately identify GRNs,…

Background: Duplication of genes is important for evolution of molecular networks. Many authors have therefore considered gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks. In particular it has been noted…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Jakob Enemark , Kim Sneppen

Cancer arises from successive rounds of mutations which generate tumor cells with different genomic variation i.e. clones. For drug responsiveness and therapeutics, it is necessary to identify the clones in tumor sample accurately. Many…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-03 Gholamreza Haffari , Zhaoxiang Cai , Mohammad S. Rahman , Ann E. Nicholson

The concept of control is crucial for effectively understanding and applying biological network models. Key structural features relate to control functions through gene regulation, signaling, or metabolic mechanisms, and computational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-05 David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Elena Dimitrova , Claus Kadelka , Matthew Wheeler , Reinhard Laubenbacher