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Diagnosis of breast cancer has been well studied in the past. Multiple linear programming models have been devised to approximate the relationship between cell features and tumour malignancy. However, these models are less capable in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Ke Quan

Cancer is a complex disease driven by dynamic regulatory shifts that cannot be fully captured by individual molecular profiling. We employ a data-driven approach to construct a coarse-grained dynamic network model based on hallmark…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-28 Jiahe Wang , Yan Wu , Yuke Hou , Yang Li , Dachuan Xu , Changjing Zhuge , Yue Han

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks or 'reverse-engineering' is a process of identifying gene interaction networks from experimental microarray gene expression profile through computation techniques. In this paper, we tried to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-08-25 Khalid Raza , Rafat Parveen

Individual cancer cells carry a bewildering number of distinct genomic alterations i.e., copy number variations and mutations, making it a challenge to uncover genomic-driven mechanisms governing tumorigenesis. Here we performed…

One of the most common analysis tasks in genomic research is to identify genes that are differentially expressed (DE) between experimental conditions. Empirical Bayes (EB) statistical tests using moderated genewise variances have been very…

Applications · Statistics 2016-07-28 Belinda Phipson , Stanley Lee , Ian J. Majewski , Warren S. Alexander , Gordon K. Smyth

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous regulatory molecules that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Although differential expression of miRNAs have been implicated in many diseases (including cancers), the underlying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 Gary Wilk , Rosemary Braun

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

Motivation: Histone modifications are among the most important factors that control gene regulation. Computational methods that predict gene expression from histone modification signals are highly desirable for understanding their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Ritambhara Singh , Jack Lanchantin , Gabriel Robins , Yanjun Qi

The pathogenesis of cancer in human is still poorly understood. With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies, huge volumes of cancer genomics data have been generated. Deciphering those data poses great…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-06 Junhua Zhang , Shihua Zhang

Complex biological functions are carried out by the interaction of genes and proteins. Uncovering the gene regulation network behind a function is one of the central themes in biology. Typically, it involves extensive experiments of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-25 Jingxiang Shen , Mariela D. Petkova , Yuhai Tu , Feng Liu , Chao Tang

Theoretical reasoning suggests that human cancer may result from knocking down the genetic constraints evolved for maintenance of the metazoan multicellularity, which, however, requires a critical test. Using xenograft-based experimental…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Han Chen , Fangqin Lin , Xionglei He

Natural systems with emergent behaviors often organize along low-dimensional subsets of high-dimensional spaces. For example, despite the tens of thousands of genes in the human genome, the principled study of genomics is fruitful because…

The inference of gene-regulatory processes from gene-expression data belongs to the major challenges of computational systems biology. Here we address the problem from a statistical-physics perspective and develop a message-passing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-05 A. Braunstein , A. Pagnani , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

Cellular response to a perturbation is the result of a dynamic system of biological variables linked in a complex network. A major challenge in drug and disease studies is identifying the key factors of a biological network that are…

Applications · Statistics 2014-09-02 Lisa M. Pham , Luis Carvalho , Scott Schaus , Eric D. Kolaczyk

The number of studies dealing with RNA-Seq data analysis has experienced a fast increase in the past years making this type of gene expression a strong competitor to the DNA microarrays. This paper proposes a Bayesian model to detect down…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-05 Vinícius D. Mayrink , Flávio B. Gonçalves

A general theoretical framework is put forth to organize and understand various observed phenomena and mathematical relationships in the field of molecular biology. By modeling each cell in eukaryotic organisms as a processor having a…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-18 Barry D. Jacobson

Profiling of whole transcriptomes has become a cornerstone of molecular biology and an invaluable tool for the characterization of clinical phenotypes and the identification of disease subtypes. Analyses of these data are becoming ever more…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-12 Deborah Weighill , Marouen Ben Guebila , Kimberly Glass , John Platig , Jen Jen Yeh , John Quackenbush

Causal discovery aims to infer causal relationships among variables from observational data, typically represented by a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Most existing methods assume independent and identically distributed observations, an…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-27 Alex Chen , Qing Zhou

Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular etiologies and outcomes. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has released a large compendium of over 10,000 tumors with RNA-seq gene expression measurements. Gene expression captures the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Gregory P. Way , Casey S. Greene

Epigenetics encompasses mechanisms that can alter the expression of genes without changing the underlying genetic sequence. The epigenetic regulation of gene expression is initiated and sustained by several mechanisms such as DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Muhammad Tahir , Mahboobeh Norouzi , Shehroz S. Khan , James R. Davie , Soichiro Yamanaka , Ahmed Ashraf